[1] Di Florio A, Forty L, Gordon-Smith K, et al. Perinatal episodes across the mood disorder spectrum. JAMA Psychiatry, 2013; 70, 168−75. doi:  10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.279
[2] Wang ZY, Liu JY, Shuai H, et al. Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Transl Psychiatry, 2021; 11, 543. doi:  10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6
[3] Hahn-Holbrook J, Cornwell-Hinrichs T, Anaya I. Economic and health predictors of National Postpartum Depression Prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Front Psychiatry, 2018; 8, 248. doi:  10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00248
[4] Biaggi A, Conroy S, Pawlby S, et al. Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: a systematic review. J Affect Disord, 2016; 191, 62−77. doi:  10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014
[5] Nisar A, Yin J, Waqas A, et al. Prevalence of perinatal depression and its determinants in Mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord, 2020; 277, 1022−37. doi:  10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.046
[6] Nielsen-Scott M, Fellmeth G, Opondo C, et al. Prevalence of perinatal anxiety in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord, 2022; 306, 71−9. doi:  10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.032
[7] Sun MY, Huang X, Yang YH, et al. Natural outcomes and influencing factors of anxiety status in Chinese pregnant and parturient women during pregnancy and postpartum. Chin J Woman Child Health Res, 2021; 32, 1112−17. (In Chinese
[8] Maswime S, Buchmann E. Khashan. A systematic review of maternal near miss and mortality due to postpartum hemorrhage. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2017; 137, 1−7. doi:  10.1002/ijgo.12096
[9] Han LL, Bai H, Lun B, et al. The prevalence of fear of childbirth and its association with intolerance of uncertainty and coping styles among pregnant Chinese women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry, 2022; 13, 935760. doi:  10.3389/fpsyt.2022.935760
[10] Van Niel MS, Payne JL. Perinatal depression: a review. Cleve Clin J Med, 2020; 87, 273−7. doi:  10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054
[11] Polo-Kantola P, Aukia L, Karlsson H, et al. Sleep quality during pregnancy: associations with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2017; 96, 198−206. doi:  10.1111/aogs.13056
[12] Andersson IM, Nilsson S, Adolfsson A. How women who have experienced one or more miscarriages manage their feelings and emotions when they become pregnant again - a qualitative interview study. Scand J Caring Sci, 2012; 26, 262−70. doi:  10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00927.x
[13] Yehia DBM, Malak MZ, Al-Thwabih NN, et al. Psychosocial factors correlate with fatigue among pregnant women in Jordan. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2020; 56, 46−53. doi:  10.1111/ppc.12372
[14] Dekkers GWF, Broeren MAC, Truijens SEM, et al. Hormonal and psychological factors in nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Psychol Med, 2020; 50, 229−36. doi:  10.1017/S0033291718004105
[15] Auger N, Potter BJ, Healy-Profitós J, et al. Mood disorders in pregnant women and future cardiovascular risk. J Affect Disord, 2020; 266, 128−34. doi:  10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.055
[16] Molgora S, Fenaroli V, Cracolici E, et al. Antenatal fear of childbirth and emergency cesarean section delivery: a systematic narrative review. J Reprod Infant Psychol, 2020; 38, 436−54. doi:  10.1080/02646838.2019.1636216
[17] Jenabi E, Khazaei S, Bashirian S, et al. Reasons for elective cesarean section on maternal request: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2020; 33, 3867−72. doi:  10.1080/14767058.2019.1587407
[18] Nath S, Lewis LN, Bick D, et al. Mental health problems and fear of childbirth: a cohort study of women in an inner-city maternity service. Birth, 2021; 48, 230−41. doi:  10.1111/birt.12532
[19] Togher KL, Treacy E, O’Keeffe GW, et al. Maternal distress in late pregnancy alters obstetric outcomes and the expression of genes important for placental glucocorticoid signalling. Psychiatry Res, 2017; 255, 17−26. doi:  10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.013
[20] Field T. Prenatal anxiety effects: a review. Infant Behav Dev, 2017; 49, 120−8. doi:  10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.08.008
[21] Gentile S. Untreated depression during pregnancy: short- and long-term effects in offspring. A systematic review. Neuroscience, 2017; 342, 154−66. doi:  10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.001
[22] Fan FL, Zou YL, Zhang YS, et al. The relationship between maternal anxiety and cortisol during pregnancy and birth weight of Chinese neonates. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2018; 18, 265. doi:  10.1186/s12884-018-1798-x
[23] Hu R, Li YX, Zhang ZX, et al. Antenatal depressive symptoms and the risk of preeclampsia or operative deliveries: a meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2015; 10, e0119018. doi:  10.1371/journal.pone.0119018
[24] Grote NK, Bridge JA, Gavin AR, et al. A meta-analysis of depression during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth restriction. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2010; 67, 1012−24. doi:  10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.111
[25] Grigoriadis S, VonderPorten EH, Mamisashvili L, et al. The impact of maternal depression during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry, 2013; 74, e321−41. doi:  10.4088/JCP.12r07968
[26] Flynn HA, McBride N, Cely A, et al. Relationship of prenatal depression and comorbidities to infant outcomes. CNS Spectrums, 2015; 20, 20−8. doi:  10.1017/S1092852914000716
[27] Fallon V, Bennett KM, Harrold JA. Prenatal anxiety and infant feeding outcomes: a systematic review. J Hum Lact, 2016; 32, 53−66. doi:  10.1177/0890334415604129
[28] Dubber S, Reck C, Müller M, et al. Postpartum bonding: the role of perinatal depression, anxiety and maternal-fetal bonding during pregnancy. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2015; 18; 187-95.
[29] Ierardi E, Ferro V, Trovato A, et al. Maternal and paternal depression and anxiety: their relationship with mother-infant interactions at 3 months. Arch Women’s Ment Health, 2019; 22, 527−33. doi:  10.1007/s00737-018-0919-x
[30] Le Bas G, Youssef G, Macdonald JA, et al. The role of antenatal and postnatal maternal bonding in infant development. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2022; 61, 820−9.e1. doi:  10.1016/j.jaac.2021.08.024
[31] Branjerdporn G, Meredith P, Strong J, et al. Associations between maternal-foetal attachment and infant developmental outcomes: a systematic review. Matern Child Health J, 2017; 21, 540−53. doi:  10.1007/s10995-016-2138-2
[32] Olsson CA, Spry EA, Alway Y, et al. Preconception depression and anxiety symptoms and maternal-infant bonding: a 20-year intergenerational cohort study. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2021; 24, 513−23. doi:  10.1007/s00737-020-01081-5
[33] Austin MP, Highet N. Mental health care in the perinatal period Australian clinical practice guideline. Centre of Perinatal Excellence. 2017.
[34] National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK). Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance. British Psychological Society. 2014.
[35] Hughes A, Williams M, Bardacke N, et al. Mindfulness approaches to childbirth and parenting. Br J Midwifery, 2009; 17, 630−5. doi:  10.12968/bjom.2009.17.10.44470
[36] Bardacke N. Mindful birthing: training the mind, body, and heart for childbirth and beyond. HarperOne. 2012.
[37] Kabat-Zinn J. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: past, present, and future. Clin Psychol Sci Pract, 2003; 10, 144−56. doi:  10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
[38] Duncan LG, Bardacke N. Mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting education: promoting family mindfulness during the perinatal period. J Child Fam Stud, 2010; 19, 190−202. doi:  10.1007/s10826-009-9313-7
[39] Lönnberg G, Nissen E, Niemi M. What is learned from Mindfulness Based Childbirth and Parenting Education? - Participants' experiences. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2018; 18, 466. doi:  10.1186/s12884-018-2098-1
[40] Vieten C, Astin J. Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention during pregnancy on prenatal stress and mood: results of a pilot study. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2008; 11, 67−74. doi:  10.1007/s00737-008-0214-3
[41] Hofmann SG, Sawyer AT, Witt AA, et al. The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol, 2010; 78, 169−83. doi:  10.1037/a0018555
[42] Evans S, Ferrando S, Findler M, et al. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord, 2008; 22, 716−21. doi:  10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.07.005
[43] Khoury B, Lecomte T, Fortin G, et al. Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev, 2013; 33, 763−71. doi:  10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005
[44] Nancy B, Zheng RM. Mindful birthing. People's Medical Publishing House. 2019.
[45] Duncan LG, Cohn MA, Chao MT, et al. Benefits of preparing for childbirth with mindfulness training: a randomized controlled trial with active comparison. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2017; 17, 140. doi:  10.1186/s12884-017-1319-3
[46] Cox JL, Chapman G, Murray D, et al. Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. J Affect Disord, 1996; 39, 185−9. doi:  10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0
[47] Gibson J, McKenzie-McHarg K, Shakespeare J, et al. A systematic review of studies validating the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in antepartum and postpartum women. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 2009; 119, 350−64. doi:  10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01363.x
[48] Tsao Y, Creedy DK, Gamble J. Prevalence and psychological correlates of postnatal depression in rural Taiwanese women. Health Care Women Int, 2015; 36, 457−74. doi:  10.1080/07399332.2014.946510
[49] Tanaka-Matsumi J, Kameoka VA. Reliabilities and concurrent validities of popular self-report measures of depression, anxiety, and social desirability. J Consult Clin Psychol, 1986; 54, 328−33. doi:  10.1037/0022-006X.54.3.328
[50] Zung WWK. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics, 1971; 12, 371−9. doi:  10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0
[51] Wijma K, Wijma B, Zar M. Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; a new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol, 1998; 19, 84−97. doi:  10.3109/01674829809048501
[52] Andaroon N, Kordi M, Ghasemi M, et al. The validity and reliability of the Wijma delivery expectancy/experience questionnaire (Version A) in primiparous women in Mashhad, Iran. Iran J Med Sci, 2020; 45, 110−7.
[53] Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, et al. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess, 1985; 49, 71−5. doi:  10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
[54] Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, et al. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 2006; 13, 27−45. doi:  10.1177/1073191105283504
[55] Warriner S, Crane C, Dymond M, et al. An evaluation of mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting courses for pregnant women and prospective fathers/partners within the UK NHS (MBCP-4-NHS). Midwifery, 2018; 64, 1−10. doi:  10.1016/j.midw.2018.05.004
[56] Beattie J, Hall H, Biro MA, et al. Effects of mindfulness on maternal stress, depressive symptoms and awareness of present moment experience: a pilot randomised trial. Midwifery, 2017; 50, 174−83. doi:  10.1016/j.midw.2017.04.006
[57] Lönnberg G, Jonas W, Bränström R, et al. Long-term effects of a mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting program—A randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness, 2021; 12, 476−88. doi:  10.1007/s12671-020-01403-9
[58] Dimidjian S, Goodman SH, Felder JN, et al. Staying well during pregnancy and the postpartum: A pilot randomized trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the prevention of depressive relapse/recurrence. J Consult Clin Psychol, 2016; 84, 134−45. doi:  10.1037/ccp0000068
[59] Guardino CM, Schetter CD, Bower JE, et al. Randomised controlled pilot trial of mindfulness training for stress reduction during pregnancy. Psychol Health, 2014; 29, 334−49. doi:  10.1080/08870446.2013.852670
[60] Veringa-Skiba IK, De Bruin EI, Van Steensel FJA, et al. Fear of childbirth, nonurgent obstetric interventions, and newborn outcomes: a randomized controlled trial comparing mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting with enhanced care as usual. Birth, 2022; 49, 40−51. doi:  10.1111/birt.12571
[61] Perez-Blasco J, Viguer P, Rodrigo MF. Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on psychological distress, well-being, and maternal self-efficacy in breast-feeding mothers: results of a pilot study. Arch Womens Ment Health, 2013; 16, 227−36. doi:  10.1007/s00737-013-0337-z
[62] Yu JH, Ang KK, Choo CC, et al. Prefrontal cortical activation while doing mindfulness task: a pilot functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. In: 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society. IEEE. 2020, 2905-8.
[63] Pan WL, Gau ML, Lee TY, et al. Mindfulness-based programme on the psychological health of pregnant women. Women Birth, 2019; 32, e102−9. doi:  10.1016/j.wombi.2018.04.018
[64] Pan WL, Chang CW, Chen SM, et al. Assessing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based programs on mental health during pregnancy and early motherhood - a randomized control trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2019; 19, 346. doi:  10.1186/s12884-019-2503-4
[65] Chan K. Effects of perinatal meditation on pregnant Chinese women in Hong Kong: a randomized controlled trial. J Nurs Educ Pract, 2015; 5, 1−18.
[66] Nakamura Y, Okada T, Morikawa M, et al. Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women. Sci Rep, 2020; 10, 17060. doi:  10.1038/s41598-020-74088-8