[1] Watts N, Amann M, Arnell N, et al. The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises. Lancet, 2021; 397, 129−70. doi:  10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32290-X
[2] Tollefson J. IPCC says limiting global warming to 1.5 °C will require drastic action. Nature, 2018; 562, 172−3. doi:  10.1038/d41586-018-06876-2
[3] IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2018. Global Warming of 1.5 °C. http://report.ipcc.ch/sr15/pdf/sr15_spm_final.pdf. [2021-1-11].
[4] World Meteorological Organization (WMO). State of the Global Climate 2020 PROVISIONAL REPORT. https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21804#.X_qmDlsRpp8. [2021-1-11].
[5] Liu Z, Ciais P, Deng Z., et al. Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Commun, 2020; 11, 5172. doi:  10.1038/s41467-020-18922-7
[6] Solomon CG, LaRocque RC. Climate Change-A Health Emergency. N Engl J Med, 2019; 380, 209−11. doi:  10.1056/NEJMp1817067
[7] Haines A, Ebi K. The Imperative for Climate Action to Protect Health. N Engl J Med, 2019; 380, 263−73. doi:  10.1056/NEJMra1807873
[8] Tong S, Ebi K. Preventing and mitigating health risks of climate change. Environ Res, 2019; 174, 9−13. doi:  10.1016/j.envres.2019.04.012
[9] Vicedo-Cabrera A, Sera F, dos Santos S, et al. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change. Nat Clim Change, in press.
[10] Petkova EP, Vink JK, Horton RM, et al. Towards More Comprehensive Projections of Urban Heat-Related Mortality: Estimates for New York City under Multiple Population, Adaptation, and Climate Scenarios. Environ Health Perspect, 2017; 125, 47−55. doi:  10.1289/EHP166
[11] Baccini M, Kosatsky T, Analitis A, et al. Impact of heat on mortality in 15 European cities: attributable deaths under different weather scenarios. J Epidemiol Com Health, 2011; 65, 64−70. doi:  10.1136/jech.2008.085639
[12] Petkova EP, Bader DA, Anderson GB, et al. Heat-related mortality in a warming climate: projections for 12 U. S. cities. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2014; 11, 11371−83. doi:  10.3390/ijerph111111371
[13] Li Y, Ren T, Kinney PL, et al. Projecting future climate change impacts on heat-related mortality in large urban areas in China. Environ Res, 2018; 163, 171−85. doi:  10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.047
[14] Yang J, Zhou M, Ren Z, et al. Projecting heat-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios in China. Nat Commun, 2021; 12, 1039. doi:  10.1038/s41467-021-21305-1
[15] Lo YTE, Mitchell DM, Gasparrini A, et al. Increasing mitigation ambition to meet the Paris Agreement’s temperature goal avoids substantial heat-related mortality in U. S. cities. Sci Adv, 2019; 5, e4373. doi:  10.1126/sciadv.aau4373
[16] Vicedo-Cabrera A, Guo Y, Sera F, et al. Temperature-related mortality impacts under and beyond Paris Agreement climate change scenarios. Clim Chang, 2018; 150, 391−402. doi:  10.1007/s10584-018-2274-3
[17] Guo Y, Li S, Liu D, et al. Projecting future temperature-related mortality in three largest Australian cities. Environ Pollut, 2016; 208, 66−73. doi:  10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.041
[18] Gasparrini A, Guo Y, Hashizume М, et al. Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study. Lancet, 2015; 386, 369−75. doi:  10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62114-0
[19] Pascal M, Wagner V, Corso M, et al. Heat and cold related-mortality in 18 French cities. Environ Int, 2018; 121(Pt 1), 189−98.
[20] Li T, Horton RM, Kinney P. Future projections of seasonal patterns in temperature-related deaths for Manhattan. Nat Clim Chang, 2013; 3, 717−21. doi:  10.1038/nclimate1902
[21] Ballester J, Robine JM, Herrmann FR, et al. Long-term projections and acclimatization scenarios of temperature-related mortality in Europe. Nat Commun, 2011; 2, 358. doi:  10.1038/ncomms1360
[22] Ebi KL, Mills D. Winter mortality in a warming climate: a reassessment. WIREs Clim Chang, 2013; 4, 203−12. doi:  10.1002/wcc.211
[23] Staddon PL, Mongomery HE, Depledge MH. Climate warming will not decrease winter mortality. Nat Clim Chang, 2014; 4, 190−4. doi:  10.1038/nclimate2121
[24] Kinney PL, Schwartz J, Pascal M, et al. Winter Season Mortality: Will Climate Warming Bring Benefits? Environ Res Lett, 2015; 10, 064016. doi:  10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064016
[25] Schwartz JD, Lee M, Kinney PL. Projections of temperature-attributable premature deaths in 209 U. S. cities using a cluster-based Poisson approach. Environ Health, 2015; 14, 1. doi:  10.1186/1476-069X-14-1
[26] Gasparrini A, Guo Y, Sera F, et al. Projections of temperature-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios. Lancet Planet Health, 2017; 1, e360−7. doi:  10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30156-0
[27] Zhan Z, Zhao Y, Pang S, et al. Temperature change between neighboring days and mortality in United States: A nationwide study. Sci Total Environ, 2017; 584-585, 1152−61. doi:  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.177
[28] Cheng J, Xu Z, Bambrick H, et al. Impacts of heat, cold, and temperature variability on mortality in Australia, 2000-2009. Sci Total Environ, 2019; 651(Pt 2), 2558−65.
[29] Lee W, Kim Y, Sera F, et al. Projections of excess mortality related to diurnal temperature range under climate change scenarios: a multi-country modelling study. Lancet Planet Health, 2020; 4, e512−21. doi:  10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30222-9
[30] Xu Z, FitzGerald G, Guo Y, et al. Impact of heatwave on mortality under different heatwave definitions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int, 2016; 89-90, 193−203. doi:  10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.007
[31] Anderson GB, Oleson KW, Jones B, et al. Projected trends in high-mortality heatwaves under different scenarios of climate, population, and adaptation in 82 US communities. Clim Chang, 2018; 146, 455−70. doi:  10.1007/s10584-016-1779-x
[32] Guo Y, Gasparrini A, Li S, et al. Quantifying excess deaths related to heatwaves under climate change scenarios: A multicountry time series modelling study. PLoS Med, 2018; 15, e1002629. doi:  10.1371/journal.pmed.1002629
[33] Chen J, Yang J, Zhou M, et al. Cold spell and mortality in 31 Chinese capital cities: Definitions, vulnerability and implications. Environ Int, 2019; 128, 271−8. doi:  10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.049
[34] Wang Y, Shi L, Zanobetti A, et al. Estimating and projecting the effect of cold waves on mortality in 209 US cities. Environ Int, 2016; 94, 141−9. doi:  10.1016/j.envint.2016.05.008
[35] Ryti NR, Guo Y, Jaakkola JJ. Global Association of Cold Spells and Adverse Health Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Environ Health Perspect, 2016; 124, 12−22. doi:  10.1289/ehp.1408104
[36] Varotsos C, Mazei Y. Future Temperature Extremes Will Be More Harmful: A New Critical Factor for Improved Forecasts. J Environ Res Public Health, 2019; 16, 4015. doi:  10.3390/ijerph16204015
[37] Carson C, Hajat S, Armstrong B, et al. Declining vulnerability to temperature-related mortality in London over the 20th century. Am J Epidemiol, 2006; 164, 77−84. doi:  10.1093/aje/kwj147
[38] Astrom DO, Forsberg B, Edvinsson S, et al. Acute fatal effects of short-lasting extreme temperatures in Stockholm, Sweden: evidence across a century of change. Epidemiology, 2013; 24, 820−9. doi:  10.1097/01.ede.0000434530.62353.0b
[39] Petkova EP, Gasparrini A, Kinney PL. Heat and mortality in New York City since the beginning of the 20th century. Epidemiology, 2014; 25, 554−60. doi:  10.1097/EDE.0000000000000123
[40] Li C, Gu H. Climate change and mortality evolution in China. J Environ Man, 2020; 267, 110622. doi:  10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110622
[41] Li G, Zhou M, Cai Y, et al. Does temperature enhance acute mortality effects of ambient particle pollution in Tianjin City, China. Sci Total Environ, 2011; 409, 1811−7. doi:  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.005
[42] Dear K, Ranmuthugala G, Kjellström T, et al. Effects of temperature and ozone on daily mortality during the august 2003 heat wave in France. Arch Environ Occup Health, 2005; 60, 205−12. doi:  10.3200/AEOH.60.4.205-212
[43] Park AK, Hong YC, Kim H. Effect of changes in season and temperature on mortality associated with air pollution in Seoul, Korea. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2011; 65, 368−75. doi:  10.1136/jech.2009.089896
[44] Mokoena KK, Ethan CJ, Yu Y, et al. Interaction Effects of Air Pollution and Climatic Factors on Circulatory and Respiratory Mortality in Xi'an, China between 2014 and 2016. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020; 17, 9027. doi:  10.3390/ijerph17239027
[45] Chen K, Wolf K, Breitner S, et al. Two-way effect modifications of air pollution and air temperature on total natural and cardiovascular mortality in eight European urban areas. Environ Int, 2018; 116, 186−96. doi:  10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.021
[46] Kioumourtzoglou MA, Schwartz J, James P, et al. PM2.5 and Mortality in 207 US Cities: Modification by temperature and city characteristics. Epidemiology, 2016; 27, 221−7.
[47] Meng X, Zhang Y, Zhao Z, et al. Temperature modifies the acute effect of particulate air pollution on mortality in eight Chinese cities. Sci Total Environ, 2012; 435–436, 215−21.
[48] Maibach EW, Sarfaty M, Mitchell M, Gould R. Limiting global warming to 1.5 to 2.0 °C—A unique and necessary role for health professionals. PLoS Med, 2019; 16, e1002804. doi:  10.1371/journal.pmed.1002804
[49] Webster P. Canada's municipalities push for health-based climate action. Lancet, 2021; 397, 14−5. doi:  10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32753-7