Alireza POURKHABBAZ; Tahereh KHAZAEI; Samira BEHRAVESH; Mohammad EBRAHIMPOUR; Hamidreza POURKHABBAZ

doi:10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

Alireza POURKHABBAZ, Tahereh KHAZAEI, Samira BEHRAVESH, Mohammad EBRAHIMPOUR, Hamidreza POURKHABBAZ

文章导航 > Biomedical and Environmental Sciences > 2011 > 24(6): 656-660

Alireza POURKHABBAZ, Tahereh KHAZAEI, Samira BEHRAVESH, Mohammad EBRAHIMPOUR, Hamidreza POURKHABBAZ. Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(6): 656-660. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

Citation:

Alireza POURKHABBAZ, Tahereh KHAZAEI, Samira BEHRAVESH, Mohammad EBRAHIMPOUR, Hamidreza POURKHABBAZ. Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(6): 656-660. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

基金项目: the University of Birjand,Iran

Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan University, Behbahan, Iran

Funds: the University of Birjand,Iran

摘要: Objective To determine the effects of water hardness on the toxicities of cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) to a freshwater fish,Capoeta fusca.Methods Toxicity was investigated by static bioassay.Fish were exposed to cobalt (as CoCl2) and nickel (as NiCl2) for 96 h in waters with two levels of hardness (“hard” and “very hard”,nominally 130 mg/L and 350 mg/L as CaCO3,respectively).Results Water hardness had a significant effect on the acute toxicity of both elements.The 96 h LC50 values for Co were 91.7 mg/L and 204.8 mg/L in hard and very hard waters,respectively,and for Ni the 96 h LC50 values were 78.0 mg/L and 127.2 mg/L,respectively.Conclusion The fish were more sensitive to Co and Ni toxicity in hard water than in very hard water;very hard water protects C.fusca against the toxicity of Co and Ni.
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Abstract: Objective To determine the effects of water hardness on the toxicities of cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) to a freshwater fish,Capoeta fusca.Methods Toxicity was investigated by static bioassay.Fish were exposed to cobalt (as CoCl2) and nickel (as NiCl2) for 96 h in waters with two levels of hardness (“hard” and “very hard”,nominally 130 mg/L and 350 mg/L as CaCO3,respectively).Results Water hardness had a significant effect on the acute toxicity of both elements.The 96 h LC50 values for Co were 91.7 mg/L and 204.8 mg/L in hard and very hard waters,respectively,and for Ni the 96 h LC50 values were 78.0 mg/L and 127.2 mg/L,respectively.Conclusion The fish were more sensitive to Co and Ni toxicity in hard water than in very hard water;very hard water protects C.fusca against the toxicity of Co and Ni.
- Acute toxicity /
- Hard water /
- Lethal concentration /
- Mortality /
- Very hard water

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Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

基金项目: the University of Birjand,Iran

刊出日期: 2011-12-20

关键词:

Acute toxicity /

Hard water /

Lethal concentration /

Mortality /

Very hard water

摘要: Objective To determine the effects of water hardness on the toxicities of cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) to a freshwater fish,Capoeta fusca.Methods Toxicity was investigated by static bioassay.Fish were exposed to cobalt (as CoCl2) and nickel (as NiCl2) for 96 h in waters with two levels of hardness (“hard” and “very hard”,nominally 130 mg/L and 350 mg/L as CaCO3,respectively).Results Water hardness had a significant effect on the acute toxicity of both elements.The 96 h LC50 values for Co were 91.7 mg/L and 204.8 mg/L in hard and very hard waters,respectively,and for Ni the 96 h LC50 values were 78.0 mg/L and 127.2 mg/L,respectively.Conclusion The fish were more sensitive to Co and Ni toxicity in hard water than in very hard water;very hard water protects C.fusca against the toxicity of Co and Ni.

English Abstract

Citation:

Alireza POURKHABBAZ, Tahereh KHAZAEI, Samira BEHRAVESH, Mohammad EBRAHIMPOUR, Hamidreza POURKHABBAZ. Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(6): 656-660. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

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doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

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Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

English Abstract

Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan University, Behbahan, Iran

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doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

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Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.010

English Abstract

Effect of Water Hardness on the Toxicity of Cobalt and Nickel to a Freshwater Fish, Capoeta fusca

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan University, Behbahan, Iran

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目录

Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan University, Behbahan, Iran