[1] Heinonen S, Jartti T, Garcia C, et al. Rhinovirus detection in symptomatic and asymptomatic children: value of host transcriptome analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2016; 193, 772−82. doi:  10.1164/rccm.201504-0749OC
[2] Price WH. The isolation of a new virus associated with respiratory clinical disease in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1956; 42, 892−6. doi:  10.1073/pnas.42.12.892
[3] Esneau C, Duff AC, Bartlett NW. Understanding rhinovirus circulation and impact on illness. Viruses, 2022; 14, 141. doi:  10.3390/v14010141
[4] Palmenberg AC, Spiro D, Kuzmickas R, et al. Sequencing and analyses of all known human rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science, 2009; 324, 55−9. doi:  10.1126/science.1165557
[5] Castañeda-Ribeyro A, Martins-Luna J, Verne E, et al. High prevalence and clinical characteristics of respiratory infection by human rhinovirus in children from Lima-Peru during years 2009-2010. PLoS One, 2022; 17, e0271044. doi:  10.1371/journal.pone.0271044
[6] Jacobs SE, Lamson DM, St. George K, et al. Human rhinoviruses. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2013; 26, 135−62. doi:  10.1128/CMR.00077-12
[7] Hung HM, Yang SL, Chen CJ, et al. Molecular epidemiology and clinical features of rhinovirus infections among hospitalized patients in a medical center in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 2019; 52, 233−41. doi:  10.1016/j.jmii.2018.08.009
[8] Su YT, Lin YT, Yang CC, et al. High correlation between human rhinovirus type C and children with asthma exacerbations in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect, 2020; 53, 561−8. doi:  10.1016/j.jmii.2018.12.001
[9] Howard LM, Johnson M, Gil AI, et al. Molecular epidemiology of rhinovirus detections in young children. Open Forum Infect Dis, 2016; 3, ofw001. doi:  10.1093/ofid/ofw001
[10] Fawkner-Corbett DW, Khoo SK, Duarte CM, et al. Rhinovirus-C detection in children presenting with acute respiratory infection to hospital in Brazil. J Med Virol, 2016; 88, 58−63. doi:  10.1002/jmv.24300
[11] Golke P, Hönemann M, Bergs S, et al. Human rhinoviruses in adult patients in a tertiary care hospital in Germany: molecular epidemiology and clinical significance. Viruses, 2021; 13, 2027. doi:  10.3390/v13102027
[12] Zlateva KT, van Rijn AL, Simmonds P, et al. Molecular epidemiology and clinical impact of rhinovirus infections in adults during three epidemic seasons in 11 European countries (2007-2010). Thorax, 2020; 75, 882−90. doi:  10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214317
[13] Martin EK, Kuypers J, Chu HY, et al. Molecular epidemiology of human rhinovirus infections in the pediatric emergency department. J Clin Virol, 2015; 62, 25−31. doi:  10.1016/j.jcv.2014.11.006
[14] Faleye TOC, Elyaderani A, Skidmore P, et al. Surveillance of rhinovirus diversity among a university community identifies multiple types from all three species including an unassigned rhinovirus A genotype. Influenza Other Respir Viruses, 2023; 17, e13057. doi:  10.1111/irv.13057
[15] Kim HM, Lee EJ, Lee NJ, et al. Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on respiratory surveillance and explanation of high detection rate of human rhinovirus during the pandemic in the Republic of Korea. Influenza Other Respir Viruses, 2021; 15, 721−31. doi:  10.1111/irv.12894
[16] Huang HH, Chen SQ, Zhang XY, et al. Detection and clinical characteristics analysis of respiratory viruses in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections by a GeXP-based multiplex-PCR assay. J Clin Lab Anal, 2020; 34, e23127. doi:  10.1002/jcla.23127
[17] Lei C, Yang LS, Lou CT, et al. Viral etiology and epidemiology of pediatric patients hospitalized for acute respiratory tract infections in Macao: a retrospective study from 2014 to 2017. BMC Infect Dis, 2021; 21, 306. doi:  10.1186/s12879-021-05996-x
[18] Zhao YJ, Shen J, Wu BJ, et al. Genotypic diversity and epidemiology of human rhinovirus among children with severe acute respiratory tract infection in Shanghai, 2013-2015. Front Microbiol, 2018; 9, 1836. doi:  10.3389/fmicb.2018.01836
[19] Respiratory Group of Pediatric Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Pediatrics. Guidelines for management of community acquired pneumonia in children(the revised edition of 2013) (II). Chin J Pediat, 2013; 51, 856-62. (In Chinese)
[20] Cao B, Huang Y, She DY, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association. Clin Respir J, 2018; 12, 1320−60. doi:  10.1111/crj.12674
[21] Wisdom A, Leitch ECW, Gaunt E, et al. Screening respiratory samples for detection of human rhinoviruses (HRVs) and enteroviruses: comprehensive VP4-VP2 typing reveals high incidence and genetic diversity of HRV species C. J Clin Microbiol, 2009; 47, 3958−67. doi:  10.1128/JCM.00993-09
[22] Bochkov YA, Grindle K, Vang F, et al. Improved molecular typing assay for rhinovirus species A, B, and C. J Clin Microbiol, 2014; 52, 2461−71. doi:  10.1128/JCM.00075-14
[23] Zhao M, Zhu WJ, Qian Y, et al. Association of different human rhinovirus species with asthma in children: a preliminary study. Chin Med J (Engl), 2016; 129, 1513−8. doi:  10.4103/0366-6999.184463
[24] Li ZJ, Zhang HY, Ren LL, et al. Etiological and epidemiological features of acute respiratory infections in China. Nat Commun, 2021; 12, 5026. doi:  10.1038/s41467-021-25120-6
[25] Luo Q, Li MZ, Li AH, et al. Genetic diversity and epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus, Beijing, 2015-2019: a multicenter and all-age groups study. J Infect, 2022; 85, 75−85. doi:  10.1016/j.jinf.2022.04.046
[26] Shen LY, Gong C, Xiang ZC, et al. Upsurge of enterovirus D68 and circulation of the new subclade D3 and subclade B3 in Beijing, China, 2016. Sci Rep, 2019; 9, 6073. doi:  10.1038/s41598-019-42651-7
[27] Müller L, Mack I, Tapparel C, et al. Human rhinovirus types and association with respiratory symptoms during the first year of life. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2015; 34, 907−9. doi:  10.1097/INF.0000000000000758
[28] Tran DN, Trinh QD, Pham NTK, et al. Human rhinovirus infections in hospitalized children: clinical, epidemiological and virological features. Epidemiol Infect, 2016; 144, 346−54. doi:  10.1017/S0950268815000953
[29] Liu J, Zhao HW, Feng ZH, et al. A severe case of human rhinovirus A45 with central nervous system involvement and viral sepsis. Virol J, 2022; 19, 72. doi:  10.1186/s12985-022-01799-x
[30] Giardina FAM, Piralla A, Ferrari G, et al. Molecular epidemiology of rhinovirus/enterovirus and their role on cause severe and prolonged infection in hospitalized patients. Microorganisms, 2022; 10, 755. doi:  10.3390/microorganisms10040755
[31] Yan FG, Xiao Y, Li MK, et al. Metagenomic analysis identified human rhinovirus B91 infection in an adult suffering from severe pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2017; 195, 1535−6. doi:  10.1164/rccm.201609-1908LE
[32] Jain S, Self WH, Wunderink RG, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U. S. adults. N Engl J Med, 2015; 373, 415−27. doi:  10.1056/NEJMoa1500245