[1] Xiang ZF, Hu DF, Xiong HC, et al. Benefit of chemotherapy in stage III nasopharyngeal carcinoma: analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. Oral Oncol, 2021; 117, 105284. doi:  10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105284
[2] Fan M, Liu DQ, Zhu GQ, et al. Comprehensive treatment of recurrent and metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: advances and future directions. Precis Radiat Oncol, 2022; 6, 328−34. doi:  10.1002/pro6.1181
[3] Yan G, Feng Y, Wu MY, et al. Prognostic significance of MRI-based late-course tumor volume in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiat Oncol, 2022; 17, 111. doi:  10.1186/s13014-022-02087-2
[4] Chen JJW, Lin YC, Yao PL, et al. Tumor-associated macrophages: the double-edged sword in cancer progression. J Clin Oncol 2025; 23, 953–64.
[5] Zhou JW, Tang ZW, Gao SY, et al. Tumor-associated macrophages: recent insights and therapies. Front Oncol, 2020; 10, 188. doi:  10.3389/fonc.2020.00188
[6] Bouchery T, Volpe B, Doolan R, et al. β‐Glucan receptors on IL‐4 activated macrophages are required for hookworm larvae recognition and trapping. Immunol Cell Biol, 2022; 100, 223−34. doi:  10.1111/imcb.12536
[7] Zhang B, Miao TY, Shen X, et al. EB virus-induced ATR activation accelerates nasopharyngeal carcinoma growth via M2-type macrophages polarization. Cell Death Dis, 2020; 11, 742. doi:  10.1038/s41419-020-02925-9
[8] Ooft ML, Van Ipenburg JA, Sanders ME, et al. Prognostic role of tumour-associated macrophages and regulatory T cells in EBV-positive and EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Clin Pathol, 2018; 71, 267−74. doi:  10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204664
[9] Chatterjee B, Saha P, Bose S, et al. MicroRNAs: as critical regulators of tumor- associated macrophages. Int J Mol Sci, 2020; 21, 7117. doi:  10.3390/ijms21197117
[10] Ma DH, Zhang Y, Chen GH, et al. miR-148a affects polarization of THP-1-derived macrophages and reduces recruitment of tumor-associated macrophages via targeting SIRPα. Cancer Manage Res, 2020; 12, 8067−77. doi:  10.2147/CMAR.S238317
[11] Zhang L, Liao Y, Tang LL. MicroRNA-34 family: a potential tumor suppressor and therapeutic candidate in cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2019; 38, 53. doi:  10.1186/s13046-019-1059-5
[12] Zhang ZW, Sun CG, Li CC, et al. Upregulated MELK leads to doxorubicin chemoresistance and M2 macrophage polarization via the miR-34a/JAK2/STAT3 pathway in uterine leiomyosarcoma. Front Oncol, 2020; 10, 453. doi:  10.3389/fonc.2020.00453
[13] Pan Y, Hui XY, Hoo RLC, et al. Adipocyte-secreted exosomal microRNA-34a inhibits M2 macrophage polarization to promote obesity-induced adipose inflammation. J Clin Invest, 2019; 129, 834−49. doi:  10.1172/JCI123069
[14] Duan C, Liu HR, Yang XQ, et al. Sirtuin1 inhibits calcium oxalate crystal-induced kidney injury by regulating TLR4 signaling and macrophage-mediated inflammatory activation. Cell Signal, 2023; 112, 110887. doi:  10.1016/j.cellsig.2023.110887
[15] Wei N, Lu T, Yang LB, et al. Lipoxin A4 protects primary spinal cord neurons from Erastin-nduced ferroptosis by activating the Akt/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. FEBS Open Bio, 2021; 11, 2118−26. doi:  10.1002/2211-5463.13203
[16] Chen D, Yu X. Long noncoding RNA TSLNC8 suppresses cell proliferation and metastasis and promotes cell apoptosis in human glioma. Mol Med Rep, 2018; 18, 5536−44.
[17] Liu XY, Feng J, Tang LL, et al. The regulation and function of miR-21-FOXO3a-miR-34b/c signaling in breast cancer. Int J Mol Sci, 2015; 16, 3148−62. doi:  10.3390/ijms16023148
[18] Kim JS, Kim EJ, Lee S, et al. MiR-34a and miR-34b/c have distinct effects on the suppression of lung adenocarcinomas. Exp Mol Med, 2019; 51, 1−10.
[19] He WF, Zhou XQ, Mao YN, et al. CircCRIM1 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression via the miR-34c-5p/FOSL1 axis. Eur J Med Res, 2022; 27, 59. doi:  10.1186/s40001-022-00667-2
[20] Huang W, Song W, Jiang YF, et al. c-Myc-induced circ-NOTCH1 promotes aggressive phenotypes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by regulating the miR-34c-5p/c-Myc axis. Cell Biol Int, 2021; 45, 1436−47. doi:  10.1002/cbin.11582
[21] Luo ZH, Zhang LY, Li Z, et al. An in silico analysis of dynamic changes in microRNA expression profiles in stepwise development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. BMC Med Genomics, 2012; 5, 3. doi:  10.1186/1755-8794-5-3
[22] Wu ZD, Wu YP, Tian Y, et al. Differential effects of miR-34c-3p and miR-34c-5p on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of glioma cells. Oncol Lett, 2013; 6, 1447−52. doi:  10.3892/ol.2013.1579
[23] Wu J, Li WZ, Huang ML, et al. Regulation of cancerous progression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by miR-34c-3p via modulation of MAP3K2 signaling in triple-negative breast cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017; 483, 10−6. doi:  10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.023
[24] Shapouri-Moghaddam A, Mohammadian S, Vazini H, et al. Macrophage plasticity, polarization, and function in health and disease. J Cell Physiol, 2018; 233, 6425−40.
[25] Liu WX, Chen GC, Zhang CY, et al. Prognostic significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and macrophages in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2022; 279, 25−35. doi:  10.1007/s00405-021-06879-2
[26] Liu Q, Yang T, Zhang Y, et al. ZIC2 induces pro-tumor macrophage polarization in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by activating the JUNB/MCSF axis. Cell Death Dis, 2023; 14, 455. doi:  10.1038/s41419-023-05983-x
[27] Zhao SL, Mi YS, Guan BJ, et al. Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. J Hematol Oncol, 2020; 13, 156. doi:  10.1186/s13045-020-00991-2
[28] Qiu SK, Xie L, Lu C, et al. Gastric cancer-derived exosomal miR-519a-3p promotes liver metastasis by inducing intrahepatic M2-like macrophage-mediated angiogenesis. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2022; 41, 296. doi:  10.1186/s13046-022-02499-8
[29] Wang PP, Wang HH, Huang QQ, et al. Exosomes from M1-polarized macrophages enhance paclitaxel antitumor activity by activating macrophages-mediated inflammation. Theranostics, 2019; 9, 1714−27. doi:  10.7150/thno.30716
[30] Xu MH, Zhou CH, Weng JL, et al. Tumor associated macrophages-derived exosomes facilitate hepatocellular carcinoma malignance by transferring lncMMPA to tumor cells and activating glycolysis pathway. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2022; 41, 253. doi:  10.1186/s13046-022-02458-3
[31] Huang H, Liu J, Wu HY, et al. Ferroptosis-associated gene SLC7A11 is upregulated in NSCLC and correlated with patient’s poor prognosis: an integrated bioinformatics analysis. Pteridines, 2021; 32, 106−16. doi:  10.1515/pteridines-2020-0034
[32] Dai EY, Han L, Liu J, et al. Autophagy-dependent ferroptosis drives tumor-associated macrophage polarization via release and uptake of oncogenic KRAS protein. Autophagy, 2020; 16, 2069−83. doi:  10.1080/15548627.2020.1714209