[1] De Jong P, Van Dijk W, van der Graaf ER, et al. National survey on the natural radioactivity and 222Rn exhalation rate of building materials in the Netherlands. Health Phys, 2006; 91, 200−10. doi:  10.1097/01.HP.0000205238.17466.1c
[2] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 2006 Report Volume II, Annex E—Sources-to-effectsassessment for radon in homes and workplaces.
[3] World Health Organization. WHO handbook on indoor radon: a public health perspective. WHO. 2009.
[4] United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA assessment of risks from radon in homes. Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. https://www.epa.gov/radiation/epa-assessment-risks-radon-homes.
[5] Lubin JH, Wang ZY, Boice Jr JD, et al. Risk of lung cancer and residential radon in China: pooled results of two studies. Int J Cancer, 2004; 109, 132−7. doi:  10.1002/ijc.11683
[6] Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A, et al. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. BMJ, 2005; 330, 223. doi:  10.1136/bmj.38308.477650.63
[7] International Atomic Energy Agency. Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 3, IAEA, Vienna (2014). https://doi.org/10.61092/iaea.u2pu-60vm.
[8] International Commission on Radiological Protection. Radiological protection against radon exposure. ICRP Publication 126. Annals of the ICRP, 2014; 43: 1-77. https://www.icrp.org/publication.asp?id=ICRP%20Publication%20126.
[9] Pantelić G, Čeliković I, Živanović M, et al. Qualitative overview of indoor radon surveys in Europe. J Environ Radioact, 2019; 204, 163−74. doi:  10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.04.010
[10] Cheng JP, Guo QJ, Ren TS. Radon levels in China. J Nucl Sci Technol, 2002; 39, 695−9. doi:  10.1080/18811248.2002.9715251
[11] The Writing Group of the Summary Report on Nationwide Survey of Environmental Radioactivity Level in China. Survey of concentrations of radon and α potential energy of Rn daughter productes in air in some regions of China (1983—1990). Radiat Prot, 1992; 12, 164−71. (In Chinese)
[12] Shang B, Cui HX, Wu JH, et al. Study on indoor radon level and influence factor in China[C]. The Second National Seminar on natural radiation irradiation and control. 2005. (In Chinese)
[13] Wang CH, Pan ZQ, Liu SL, et al. Investigation on indoor radon levels in some parts of China. Radiat Prot, 2014; 34, 65−73. (In Chinese) doi:  10.1088/0952-4746/34/3/N65
[14] Zhuo WH, Wang XY, Jin Y. The level of indoor 222Rn concentrations in 9 cities of China. In: Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Natural Radiation and Control.
[15] Vineis P, Hoek G, Krzyzanowski M, et al. Air pollution and risk of lung cancer in a prospective study in Europe. Int J Cancer, 2006; 119, 169−74. doi:  10.1002/ijc.21801
[16] Smith H. Lung cancer risk from indoor exposure to radon daughters. Radiology, 1988; 167, 580.
[17] National Research Council (US) Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (BEIR VI). Health effects of exposure to radon: BEIR VI. National Academies Press. 1999.
[18] Catelinois O, Rogel A, Laurier D, et al. Lung cancer attributable to indoor radon exposure in France: impact of the risk models and uncertainty analysis. Environ Health Perspect, 2006; 114, 1361−6. doi:  10.1289/ehp.9070
[19] Chen J, Moir D, Whyte J. Canadian population risk of radon induced lung cancer: a re-assessment based on the recent cross-Canada radon survey. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2012; 152, 9−13. doi:  10.1093/rpd/ncs147
[20] Kim SH, Koh SB, Lee CM, et al. Indoor radon and lung cancer: estimation of attributable risk, disease burden, and effects of mitigation. Yonsei Med J, 2018; 59, 1123−30. doi:  10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1123
[21] Wang ZY, Cao JS, Cui HX. Relative risk of lung cancer from radon. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2001; 21, 395−6. (In Chinese)
[22] Sun QF, Tokonami S, Hou CS, et al. Concentrations of indoor radon and thoron in cave-dwellings with discussions on risk estimation of lung cancer. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2015; 25, 1−5. (In Chinese)
[23] Miao XX, Su YP, Zhuo WH, et al. Risk estimation for lung cancer caused by indoor radon exposure in China based on EPA/BEIR-VI model. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2022; 42, 45−9. (In Chinese)
[24] Qiang ZQ, Yao YP, Li ZL, et al. Risk assessment of lung cancer caused by indoor radon exposure in China during 2006-2016: a multicity, longitudinal analysis. Indoor Air, 2023; 2023, 6943333.
[25] Wu YY, Sun H, Liu D, et al. Levels and distribution of indoor radon concentrations in Shenzhen, China. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2016; 36, 513−6. (In Chinese)
[26] Qiang ZQ, Chen B, Zhuo WH. Risk assessment models of radon-induced lung cancer and their preliminary application. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2022; 42, 315−20. (In Chinese)
[27] Chen J. Lifetime lung cancer risks associated with indoor radon exposure based on various radon risk models for Canadian population. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2017; 173, 252−8. doi:  10.1093/rpd/ncw297
[28] Wu YY, Zhang QZ, Song YC, et al. Impact of energy-saving design of residential buildings on both indoor radon concentration and air exchange rate in severe-cold areas and cold areas. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2020; 40, 945−50. (In Chinese)
[29] Zhuo WH, Chen B, Li DH, et al. Reconstruction of database on natural radionuclide contents in soil in China. J Nucl Sci Technol, 2008; 45, 180−4. doi:  10.1080/00223131.2008.10876003
[30] Lu ZJ, Tu Y, Yu RS. The changes of radon concentration indoor and outdoor in the late three decades in China. Chin J Radiol Health, 2010; 19, 118−21. (In Chinese)
[31] Yao YP, Chen B, Zhuo WH. Reanalysis of residential radon surveys in China from 1980 to 2019. Sci Total Environ, 2021; 757, 143767. doi:  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143767
[32] Zhao JF. Indoor radon concentrations and radon exhalation rates of building materials in Shanghai. Fudan University. 2009. (In Chinese)
[33] Arvela H, Holmgren O, Reisbacka H, et al. Review of low-energy construction, air tightness, ventilation strategies and indoor radon: results from Finnish houses and apartments. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2014; 162, 351−63. doi:  10.1093/rpd/nct278
[34] Vasilyev AV, Yarmoshenko IV, Zhukovsky MV. Low air exchange rate causes high indoor radon concentration in energy-efficient buildings. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2015; 164, 601−5. doi:  10.1093/rpd/ncv319
[35] Baeza A, García-Paniagua J, Guillén J, et al. Influence of architectural style on indoor radon concentration in a radon prone area: a case study. Sci Total Environ, 2018; 610-611, 258-66.
[36] Collignan B, Powaga E. Impact of ventilation systems and energy savings in a building on the mechanisms governing the indoor radon activity concentration. J Environ Radioact, 2019; 196, 268−73. doi:  10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.023
[37] Chen J. A summary of residential radon surveys and the influence of housing characteristics on indoor radon levels in Canada. Health Phys, 2021; 121, 574−80. doi:  10.1097/HP.0000000000001469
[38] Gruber V, Baumann S, Wurm G, et al. The new Austrian indoor radon survey (ÖNRAP 2, 2013-2019): design, implementation, results. J Environ Radioact, 2021; 233, 106618. doi:  10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106618
[39] Ivanova K, Stojanovska Z, Kunovska B, et al. Analysis of the spatial variation of indoor radon concentrations (national survey in Bulgaria). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2019; 26, 6971−9. doi:  10.1007/s11356-019-04163-9
[40] Vukotic P, Antovic N, Zekic R, et al. Main findings from radon indoor survey in Montenegro. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2019; 185, 355−70.
[41] National Health Commission of China. China reported health hazards of smoking. People's Medical Publishing House. 2020. (In Chinese)
[42] Pérez-Ríos M, Barros-Dios JM, Montes-Martínez A, et al. Attributable mortality to radon exposure in Galicia, Spain. Is it necessary to act in the face of this health problem? BMC Public Health, 2010; 10, 256.
[43] Gaskin J, Coyle D, Whyte J, et al. Global estimate of lung cancer mortality attributable to residential radon. Environ Health Perspect, 2018; 126, 057009. doi:  10.1289/EHP2503
[44] Kou SS, Wu YY, Song YC, et al. Application and analysis of radon-reduction methods in indoor radon pollution control. Chin J Radiol Health, 2022; 31, 149−52. (In Chinese)
[45] National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Bulletin of the People's Republic of China on national economic and social development for 2023. National Bureau of Statistics. 2024. (In Chinese)