[1] Thomas CA, Cheng ZS, Bethel CR, et al. The directed evolution of NDM-1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023; 67, e0071423. doi:  10.1128/aac.00714-23
[2] Fu B, Xu J, Yin DD, et al. Transmission of blaNDM in Enterobacteriaceae among animals, food and human. Emerg Microbes Infect, 2024; 13, 2337678. doi:  10.1080/22221751.2024.2337678
[3] Hu JC, Han M, Yan RY, et al. Mobile genetic elements contributing to horizontal gene transfer of blaNDM among Escherichia coli in the community setting. Microb Pathog, 2024; 196, 106996. doi:  10.1016/j.micpath.2024.106996
[4] Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet, 2022; 399, 629−55. doi:  10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0
[5] Yao SJ, Yu JQ, Zhang TY, et al. Comprehensive analysis of distribution characteristics and horizontal gene transfer elements of blaNDM-1-carrying bacteria. Sci Total Environ, 2024; 946, 173907. doi:  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173907
[6] Wang XJ, Li HN, Zhao CJ, et al. Novel NDM-9 metallo-β-lactamase identified from a ST107 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated in China. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2014; 44, 90−1. doi:  10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.04.010
[7] Du PC, Zhang P, Wang J, et al. Molecular characterization of two novel NDM-1-producing atypical enteroaggregative Escherichia coli isolates from patients. Plasmid, 2021; 115, 102568. doi:  10.1016/j.plasmid.2021.102568
[8] Rafailidis PI, Kofteridis D. Proposed amendments regarding the definitions of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 2022; 20, 139−46. doi:  10.1080/14787210.2021.1945922
[9] He DH, Li J, Yu WH, et al. Deciphering the removal of antibiotics and the antibiotic resistome from typical hospital wastewater treatment systems. Sci Total Environ, 2024; 926, 171806. doi:  10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171806
[10] Jia XM, Jia PY, Zhu Y, et al. Coexistence of blaNDM-1 and blaIMP-4 in one novel hybrid plasmid confers transferable carbapenem resistance in an ST20-K28 Klebsiella pneumoniae. Front Microbiol, 2022; 13, 891807. doi:  10.3389/fmicb.2022.891807
[11] Zhao WB, Li WJ, Du XD, et al. Hybrid IncFIA/FIB/FIC(FII) plasmid co-carrying blaNDM-5 and fosA3 from an Escherichia coli ST117 strain of retail chicken. Int J Food Microbiol, 2022; 382, 109914. doi:  10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109914
[12] Hirabayashi A, Dao TD, Takemura T, et al. A transferable IncC-IncX3 hybrid plasmid cocarrying blaNDM-4, tet(X), and tmexCD3-toprJ3 confers resistance to carbapenem and tigecycline. mSphere, 2021; 6, e0059221. doi:  10.1128/mSphere.00592-21
[13] Sun YF, Liu DL, Wu YF, et al. Annual summary of global infectious diseases in 2024. Zoonoses, 2025; 5, 995.