[1] Yamamuro T. Kashin-Beck disease: a historical overview. Int Orthop, 2001; 25, 134−7. doi:  10.1007/s002640000178
[2] Huang Q, Zhou ZK, Ma J, et al. The arthropathic and functional impairment features of adult Kashin-Beck disease patients in Aba Tibetan area in China. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 2015; 23, 601−6. doi:  10.1016/j.joca.2015.01.005
[3] Xiong G. Diagnostic, clinical and radiological characteristics of Kashin-Beck disease in Shaanxi Province, PR China. Int Orthop, 2001; 25, 147−50. doi:  10.1007/s002640100248
[4] Li Y, Zhou ZK, Shen B, et al. Clinical features of Kashin-Beck disease in adults younger than 50 years of age during a low incidence period: severe elbow and knee lesions. Clin Rheumatol, 2013; 32, 317−24. doi:  10.1007/s10067-012-2115-0
[5] Schepman K, Engelbert RHH, Visser MM, et al. Kashin Beck disease: more than just osteoarthrosis: a cross-sectional study regarding the influence of body function-structures and activities on level of participation. Int Orthop, 2011; 35, 767−76. doi:  10.1007/s00264-010-1043-3
[6] Cao CX, Zhang YG, Wu SX, et al. Association of clinical features of bone and joint lesions between children and parents with Kashin-Beck disease in Northwest China. Clin Rheumatol, 2013; 32, 1309−16. doi:  10.1007/s10067-013-2267-6
[7] Li DY, Han J, Guo X, et al. The effects of T-2 toxin on the prevalence and development of Kashin-Beck disease in China: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Toxicol Res, 2016; 5, 731−51. doi:  10.1039/C5TX00377F
[8] Zhang W, Neve J, Xu J, et al. Selenium, iodine and fungal contamination in Yulin District (People’s Republic of China) endemic for Kashin-Beck disease. Int Orthop, 2001; 25, 188−90. doi:  10.1007/s002640100242
[9] Wang J, Wang XY, Li HR, et al. Spatial distribution and determinants of health loss from Kashin-Beck disease in Bin County, Shaanxi Province, China. BMC Public Health, 2021; 21, 387. doi:  10.1186/s12889-021-10407-6
[10] Wang KW, Yu J, Liu H, et al. Endemic Kashin-Beck disease: a food-sourced osteoarthropathy. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 2020; 50, 366−72. doi:  10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.07.014
[11] Zhai SS, Kimbrough RD, Meng B, et al. Kashin-Beck disease: a cross-sectional study in seven villages in the people’s republic of China. J Toxicol Environ Health, 1990; 30, 239−59. doi:  10.1080/15287399009531427
[12] Guo X, Ma WJ, Zhang F, et al. Recent advances in the research of an endemic osteochondropathy in China: Kashin-Beck disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 2014; 22, 1774−83. doi:  10.1016/j.joca.2014.07.023
[13] Liu N, Yang JB, Wang ZW, et al. Diagnosis of Kaschin-Beck disease. Natl stand China WS/T 207-2010, 2010. (In Chinese)
[14] Yu FF, Ping ZG, Yao C, et al. Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of the new clinical diagnostic and classification criteria for Kashin-Beck disease, an endemic osteoarthritis, in China. Biomed Environ Sci, 2017; 30, 150−5.
[15] Ministry of Health P. R. China. Type and scale on X-ray sings of Kashin-Beck disease. WS/T 207-2001, 2004. (In Chinese)
[16] Ministry of Health. Diagnostic criteria of Kashin Beck disease. GB 16003-1995, 2004. (In Chinese)
[17] Zhang YN, Wei XL, Cao CX, et al. Identifying discriminative features for diagnosis of Kashin-Beck disease among adolescents. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2021; 22, 801. doi:  10.1186/s12891-021-04514-z
[18] Liu HX, Zhang XY, Li FZ, et al. The emotions of X-ray image changes of children with Kaschin-Beck disease. Chin J Control Endem Dis, 2014; 29, 15−8. (In Chinese)
[19] Sun LY, Yuan LJ, Fu Y, et al. Prevalence of Kaschin-Beck disease among Tibetan children in Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture: a 3-year epidemiological survey. World J Pediatr, 2012; 8, 140−4. doi:  10.1007/s12519-012-0351-7
[20] Wang X, Ning YJ, Liu AM, et al. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2019; 20, 78.
[21] Han J, Yu FF, Chang ZP, et al. Changing grains for the prevention and treatment of Kashin-Beck disease in children: a meta-analysis. Biomed Environ Sci, 2015; 28, 308−11.
[22] Yu FF, Qi X, Shang YN, et al. Prevention and control strategies for children Kashin-Beck disease in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 2019; 98, e16823. doi:  10.1097/MD.0000000000016823
[23] Li H, Liu Q, Li QW, et al. Prevalence of pediatric Kashin-Beck disease in Tibet. Clin Rheumatol, 2021; 40, 3717−22. doi:  10.1007/s10067-021-05669-9
[24] Sun LY, Meng FG, Li Q, et al. Effects of the consumption of rice from non-KBD areas and selenium supplementation on the prevention and treatment of paediatric Kaschin-Beck disease: an epidemiological intervention trial in the Qinghai Province. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 2014; 22, 2033−40. doi:  10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.013
[25] Cui SL, Deng Q, Pei JR, et al. Summary report of a national survey of Kashin-Beck disease prevalence in 2019. Chin J Endemiol, 2021; 40, 545−50. (In Chinese)
[26] Wang YM, Wang WY, Sun LY, et al. Serum metabolomic indicates potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways of pediatric kashin-beck disease. Biomed Environ Sci, 2020; 33, 750−9.
[27] Qi F, Cui SL, Zhang B, et al. A study on atypical Kashin-Beck disease: an endemic ankle arthritis. J Orthop Surg Res, 2023; 18, 328. doi:  10.1186/s13018-023-03633-8
[28] Cui SL, Que WJ, Jiao Z, et al. Disease and economic burden of Kashin-beck disease-China, 2021‎. China CDC Wkly, 2024; 6, 40−4. doi:  10.46234/ccdcw2024.009