[1] |
Roth GA, Forouzanfar MH, Moran AE, et al. Demographic and epidemiologic drivers of global cardiovascular mortality. N Engl J Med, 2015; 372, 1333-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406656 |
[2] |
Moran AE, Forouzanfar MH, Roth GA, et al. The global burden of ischemic heart disease in 1990 and 2010:the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Circulation, 2014; 129, 1493-501. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004046 |
[3] |
Lloyd-Jones DM, Hong Y, Labarthe D, et al. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction:the American Heart Association's strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation, 2010; 121, 586-613. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703 |
[4] |
Folsom AR, Yatsuya H, Nettleton JA, et al. Community prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health, by the American Heart Association definition, and relationship with cardiovascular disease incidence. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011; 57, 1690-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.041 |
[5] |
Han C, Liu F, Yang X, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health and incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among Chinese adults:the China-PAR project. Sci China Life Sci, 2018; 61, 504-14. doi: 10.1007/s11427-018-9281-6 |
[6] |
Polonsky TS, Ning H, Daviglus ML, et al. Association of Cardiovascular Health With Subclinical Disease and Incident Events:The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Am Heart Assoc, 2017; 6. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=ddd7078ac2411ff372a36f316a8ed5a2&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn |
[7] |
Gaye B, Canonico M, Perier MC, et al. Ideal Cardiovascular Health, Mortality, and Vascular Events in Elderly Subjects:The Three-City Study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017; 69, 3015-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.011 |
[8] |
Muntner P, Judd SE, Gao L, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in CKD associate with both ESRD and mortality. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2013; 24, 1159-65. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012070642 |
[9] |
Fuster V, Lois F, Franco M. Early identification of atherosclerotic disease by noninvasive imaging. Nat Rev Cardiol, 2010; 7, 327-33. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.54 |
[10] |
Xanthakis V, Enserro DM, Murabito JM, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health:associations with biomarkers and subclinical disease and impact on incidence of cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. Circulation, 2014; 130, 1676-83. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009273 |
[11] |
Crichton GE, Elias MF, Robbins MA. Cardiovascular health and arterial stiffness:the Maine-Syracuse Longitudinal Study. J Hum Hypertens, 2014; 28, 444-9. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2013.131 |
[12] |
Gaye B, Mustafic H, Laurent S, et al. Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Subclinical Markers of Carotid Structure and Function:The Paris Prospective Study Ⅲ. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2016; 36, 2115-24. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.307920 |
[13] |
Hao Z, Zhang Y, Li Y, et al. The Association between Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics and Extracranial Carotid Artery Stenosis in a Northern Chinese Population:A Cross-Sectional Study. Sci Rep, 2016; 6, 31720. doi: 10.1038/srep31720 |
[14] |
Wang YQ, Wang CF, Zhu L, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health and the subclinical impairments of cardiovascular diseases:a cross-sectional study in central south China. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2017; 17, 269. doi: 10.1186/s12872-017-0697-9 |
[15] |
Santos IS, Goulart AC, Pereira AC, et al. Association between Cardiovascular Health Score and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness:Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) Baseline Assessment. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2016; 29, 1207-16. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.09.001 |
[16] |
Zheng X, Zhang R, Liu X, et al. Association between cumulative exposure to ideal cardiovascular health and arterial stiffness. Atherosclerosis, 2017; 260, 56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.03.018 |
[17] |
Yan N, Zhou Y, Wang Y, et al. Association of ideal cardiovascular health and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity:a cross-sectional study in Northern China. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2016; 25, 41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.08.031 |
[18] |
Sturlaugsdottir R, Aspelund T, Bjornsdottir G, et al. Carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular health metrics in old subjects from the AGES-Reykjavik study. Atherosclerosis, 2015; 242, 65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.06.043 |
[19] |
Guo L, Cheng L, He W, et al. Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Incidence of Carotid Plaque among Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2018; 27, 391-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.013 |
[20] |
Alman AC, Maahs DM, Rewers MJ, et al. Ideal cardiovascular health and the prevalence and progression of coronary artery calcification in adults with and without type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care, 2014; 37, 521-8. doi: 10.2337/dc13-0997 |
[21] |
Wang L, Li M, Zhao Z, et al. Ideal Cardiovascular Health Is Inversely Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease:A Prospective Analysis. Am J Med, 2018; 131, 1515. |
[22] |
Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). https://sites.google.com/site/theipaq/scoring-protocol.2005. |
[23] |
Djaberi R, Schuijf JD, Jukema JW, et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness as a predictor of the presence and extent of abnormal myocardial perfusion in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2010; 33, 372-4. doi: 10.2337/dc09-1301 |
[24] |
Deng XR, Zhang YF, Wang TG, et al. Serum calcium level is associated with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. Biomed Environ Sci, 2014; 27, 594-600. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=6ef66a379462b6a292f10aa88c527ba4&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn |
[25] |
Bi Y, Jiang Y, He J, et al. Status of cardiovascular health in Chinese adults. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015; 65, 1013-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.12.044 |
[26] |
Shay CM, Ning H, Allen NB, et al. Status of cardiovascular health in US adults:prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 2003-2008. Circulation, 2012; 125, 45-56. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.035733 |
[27] |
Graciani A, Leon-Munoz LM, Guallar-Castillon P, et al. Cardiovascular health in a southern Mediterranean European country:a nationwide population-based study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 2013; 6, 90-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967893 |
[28] |
Kanauchi M, Kanauchi K. Prevalence and distribution of ideal cardiovascular health metrics and association with metabolic syndrome in Japanese male workers. Int J Cardiol, 2016; 221, 428-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.017 |
[29] |
Fernández-Alvira JM, Fuster V, Pocock S, et al. Predicting Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Low-Risk Individuals:Ideal Cardiovascular Health Score and Fuster-BEWAT Score. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017; 70, 2463-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.032 |
[30] |
Naqvi TZ, Lee MS. Carotid intima-media thickness and plaque in cardiovascular risk assessment. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2014; 7, 1025-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.11.014 |
[31] |
Maeda Y, Inoguchi T, Etoh E, et al. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes:the Kyushu Prevention Study of Atherosclerosis. Diabetes Care, 2014; 37, 2383-90. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1886 |
[32] |
Geisel MH, Bauer M, Hennig F, et al. Comparison of coronary artery calcification, carotid intima-media thickness and ankle-brachial index for predicting 10-year incident cardiovascular events in the general population. Eur Heart J, 2017; 38, 1815-22. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx120 |
[33] |
Rundek T, Arif H, Bodenalbala B, et al. Carotid plaque, a subclinical precursor of vascular events:The Northern Manhattan Study. Neurology, 2008; 70, 1200-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000303969.63165.34 |
[34] |
Weir MR. Microalbuminuria and cardiovascular disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2007; 2, 581-90. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03190906 |
[35] |
Cerasola G, Cottone S, Mule G. The progressive pathway of microalbuminuria:from early marker of renal damage to strong cardiovascular risk predictor. J Hypertens, 2010; 28, 2357-69. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=57714a4fcc5e94e01ef19463dfc358f6&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn |
[36] |
Karmali KN, Lloyd-Jones DM. Adding a life-course perspective to cardiovascular-risk communication. Nat Rev Cardiol, 2013; 10, 111-5. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2012.185 |
[37] |
Hwang SJ, Onuma O, Massaro JM, et al. Maintenance of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression in Low-Risk Men and Women in the Framingham Heart Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 2018; 11, e006209. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=8faa9611a9cf6a4b962f84fdba9e2a31&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn |
[38] |
Zhang Y, Fang X, Hua Y, et al. Carotid Artery Plaques, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Death in Older Adults:A 5-Year Prospective, Community-Based Study. Angiology, 2018; 69, 120-9. doi: 10.1177/0003319717716842 |
[39] |
Laitinen TT, Pahkala K, Magnussen CG, et al. Lifetime measures of ideal cardiovascular health and their association with subclinical atherosclerosis:The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Int J Cardiol, 2015; 185, 186-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.051 |
[40] |
Loria CM, Liu K, Lewis CE, et al. Early adult risk factor levels and subsequent coronary artery calcification:the CARDIA Study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2007; 49, 2013-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.009 |
[41] |
McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Budoff M, et al. 10-Year Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction Using Coronary Artery Calcium and Traditional Risk Factors:Derivation in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) With Validation in the HNR (Heinz Nixdorf Recall) Study and the DHS (Dallas Heart Study). J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015; 66, 1643-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.035 |