[1] |
Chang Y, Zhang DH, Liu LL, et al. Simulation of blast lung injury induced by shock waves of five distances based on finite element modeling of a three-dimensional rat. Sci Rep, 2019; 9, 3440. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40176-7 |
[2] |
Cheng TM, Lin Y, Gu DQ, et al. Ultrastructural changes of bone marrow megakaryocytes in several types of injury. Burns Incl Therm Inj, 1984; 10, 282−9. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(84)90007-X |
[3] |
Elsayed NM, Atkins J. Explosion and blast-related injuries, amsterdam. Boston: Academic Press; 2008. |
[4] |
Song H, Konan LM, Cui J, et al. Ultrastructural brain abnormalities and associated behavioral changes in mice after low-intensity blast exposure. Behav Brain Res, 2018; 347, 148−57. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.03.007 |
[5] |
Courtney E, Courtney A, Courtney M. Shock tube design for high intensity blast waves for laboratory testing of armor and combat materiel. Def Technol, 2014; 10, 245−50. doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2014.04.003 |
[6] |
Chandra N, Sundaramurthy A, Gupta RK. Validation of laboratory animal and surrogate human models in primary blast injury studies. Mil Med, 2017; 182, 105−13. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00144 |
[7] |
Feng K, Zhang L, Jin X, et al. Biomechanical responses of the brain in swine subject to free-field blasts. Front Neurol, 2016; 7, 179. |
[8] |
Kabu S, Jaffer H, Petro M, et al. Blast-associated shock waves result in increased brain vascular leakage and elevated ros levels in a rat model of traumatic brain injury. PLoS One, 2015; 10, e0127971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127971 |
[9] |
Chai JK, Liu W, Deng HP, et al. A novel model of burn-blast combined injury and its phasic changes of blood coagulation in rats. Shock, 2013; 40, 297−302. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3182837831 |
[10] |
Hu S, Sheng Z, Xue L, et al. A serilized studies of animal models of posttraumatic multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Med J Chin PLA, 1996; 21, 5−9. (In Chinese) |
[11] |
Awwad HO, Gonzalez LP, Tompkins P, et al. Blast overpressure waves induce transient anxiety and regional changes in cerebral glucose metabolism and delayed hyperarousal in rats. Front Neurol, 2015; 6, 132. |
[12] |
Chang Y, Zhang DH, Hu Q, et al. Usage of density analysis based on micro-CT for studying lung injury associated with burn-blast combined injury. Burns, 2018; 44, 905−16. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2017.12.010 |
[13] |
Zhao Y, Zhou YG. The past and present of blast injury research in China. Chin J Traumatol, 2015; 18, 194−200. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.11.001 |
[14] |
Prat NJ, Montgomery R, Cap AP, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of coagulation in swine subjected to isolated primary blast injury. Shock, 2015; 43, 598−603. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000346 |
[15] |
Watts S, Kirkman E, Bieler D, et al. Guidelines for using animal models in blast injury research. J R Army Med Corps, 2019; 165, 38−40. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2018-000956 |
[16] |
Scott TE, Kirkman E, Haque M, et al. Primary blast lung injury - a review. Br J Anaesth, 2017; 118, 311−6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew385 |
[17] |
Liu W, Chai JK. Innuences of ulinastatin on acute lung iIljury and time phase changes of coagulation parameters in rats with burn-blast combined injuries. Chin J Burn, 2018; 34, 32−39. (In Chinese) |
[18] |
Song H, Cui J, Simonyi A, et al. Linking blast physics to biological outcomes in mild traumatic brain injury: narrative review and preliminary report of an open-field blast model. Behav Brain Res, 2018; 340, 147−58. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.037 |
[19] |
Smith JE, Garner J. Pathophysiology of primary blast injury. J R Army Med Corps, 2019; 165, 57−62. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2018-001058 |
[20] |
Mishra V, Skotak M, Schuetz H, et al. Primary blast causes mild, moderate, severe and lethal TBI with increasing blast overpressures: experimental rat injury model. Sci Rep, 2016; 6, 26992. doi: 10.1038/srep26992 |
[21] |
Han KH, Ren X, Li H, et al. Simulation and experimental studies on the multi-point synchronization detonation overpressure of slapper detonators. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016; 24, 38−44. (In Chinese) |
[22] |
Qu ZM, Zhou XQ, He RS, et al. Analysis of attenuation law and characteristic parameters in excavation roadway during gas explosion. Journal of China Society, 2006; 31, 324−328. (In Chinese) |
[23] |
Kirkman E, Reade MC. Management of blast related injuries. In Hutchings S, editor. Trauma and Combat Critical Care in Clinical Practice. Cham: Springer, 2016; 225-43. |
[24] |
Li HD, Zhang ZR, Chen LA. Experimental study on the pathophysiological change of primary blast injury. Pract J Med Pharm, 2019; 36, 289−92. (In Chinese) |
[25] |
Yang ZH, Wang ZG, Tang CG, et al. Biological effects of weak blast waves and safety limits for internal organ injury in the human body. J Trauma, 1996; 40, S81−4. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199603001-00019 |
[26] |
Wang ZG, Zhen S, Yang Z, et al. Research on the blast injury. Chin J Trauma, 1986; 2, 193−6. (In Chinese) |
[27] |
Chai JK, Sheng ZY, Lu JY, et al. Characteristics of and strategies for patients with severe burn-blast combined injury. Chin Med J, 2007; 120, 1783−7. doi: 10.1097/00029330-200710020-00010 |
[28] |
Chai JK, Zheng QY, Li LG, et al. Analysis on treatment of eight extremely severe burn patients in august 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident. Chin J Burn, 2018; 34, 332−8. (In Chinese) |
[29] |
Yelveton JT. Pathology scoring system for blast injuries. J Trauma, 1996; 40, S111−5. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199603001-00025 |
[30] |
Liu B, Wang Z, Leng H, et al. Pathologic study of thoracic impact injury involving a relatively static impact pattern. J Trauma, 1996; 40, S85−9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199603001-00020 |
[31] |
Du PR, Lu HT, Lin XX, et al. Calpain inhibition ameliorates scald burn-induced acute lung injury in rats. Burns Trauma, 2018; 6, 28. |
[32] |
Sine CR, Belenkiy SM, Buel AR, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in burn patients: a comparison of the Berlin and American-European definitions. J Burn Care Res, 2016; 37, e461−9. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000348 |
[33] |
Liu YE, Tong CC, Zhang YB, et al. Chitosan oligosaccharide ameliorates acute lung injury induced by blast injury through the DDAH1/ADMA pathway. PLoS One, 2018; 13, e0192135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192135 |
[34] |
Wang QJ, Ye CQ, Shao XA, et al. Experimental study of acute lung injury in rabbits by underwater blast. J Trauma Surg, 2017; 19, 865−8. (In Chinese) |