DONG Bin; MA Jun; WANG Hai Jun; WANG Zhi Qiang

doi:10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents

DONG Bin, MA Jun, WANG Hai Jun, WANG Zhi Qiang

文章导航 > Biomedical and Environmental Sciences > 2013 > 26(6): 437-444

DONG Bin, MA Jun, WANG Hai Jun, WANG Zhi Qiang. The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(6): 437-444. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

Citation:

DONG Bin, MA Jun, WANG Hai Jun, WANG Zhi Qiang. The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(6): 437-444. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

基金项目: Data analysis of the present study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81172683)

The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents

Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China

Funds: Data analysis of the present study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81172683)

摘要:
Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9%for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95%CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR%for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4%of high BP cases.
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Abstract:
Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9%for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95%CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR%for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4%of high BP cases.
- Children /
- Adolescents /
- High blood pressure /
- Obesity

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The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

基金项目: Data analysis of the present study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81172683)

刊出日期: 2013-06-20

关键词:

Children /

Adolescents /

High blood pressure /

Obesity

摘要:

Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9%for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95%CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR%for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4%of high BP cases.