Volume 18 Issue 1
Feb.  2005
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ZHU-GE XI, FU-HUAN CHAO, DAN-FENG YANG, HUA-SHAN ZHANG, WEI ZHANG. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a Biomarker of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Environmental Tobacco Side-stream Smoke and Its Mechanism[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2005, 18(1): 43-47.
Citation: ZHU-GE XI, FU-HUAN CHAO, DAN-FENG YANG, HUA-SHAN ZHANG, WEI ZHANG. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a Biomarker of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Environmental Tobacco Side-stream Smoke and Its Mechanism[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2005, 18(1): 43-47.

8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a Biomarker of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Environmental Tobacco Side-stream Smoke and Its Mechanism

Funds:  科技部资助项目(2001BA704B01& 2001DIA10001)
  • Objective To study the genotoxicity effect of environmental tobacco side-stream smokes (ETSS) on oxidative DNA damage and its molecular mechanism. Methods DNA adduct 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. The level of 8-OHdG in DNA exposed to ETSS was detected by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Organic and inorganic components in ETSS were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrum and atomic absorption spectrum respectively. Results Particle matters (PMs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ETSS could directly induce oxidative DNA damage and formation of 8-OHdG. There were 123 and 84 kinds of organic components in PMs and VOCs respectively, and 7 kinds of inorganic components in ETSS. Some components, especially quinones and polyphenols in ETSS, could produce free radicals in vitro by auto-oxidation without any biological activity systems, and with the catalytic reaction of metals, the DNA adduct 8-OHdG was produced. Conclusion ETSS have biological oxidative effect on DNA in vitro and in vivo, and expressed direct genotoxicity. 8-OHdG is a valuable biomarker of oxidative DNA damage.
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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a Biomarker of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Environmental Tobacco Side-stream Smoke and Its Mechanism

Funds:  科技部资助项目(2001BA704B01& 2001DIA10001)

Abstract: Objective To study the genotoxicity effect of environmental tobacco side-stream smokes (ETSS) on oxidative DNA damage and its molecular mechanism. Methods DNA adduct 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. The level of 8-OHdG in DNA exposed to ETSS was detected by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Organic and inorganic components in ETSS were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrum and atomic absorption spectrum respectively. Results Particle matters (PMs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ETSS could directly induce oxidative DNA damage and formation of 8-OHdG. There were 123 and 84 kinds of organic components in PMs and VOCs respectively, and 7 kinds of inorganic components in ETSS. Some components, especially quinones and polyphenols in ETSS, could produce free radicals in vitro by auto-oxidation without any biological activity systems, and with the catalytic reaction of metals, the DNA adduct 8-OHdG was produced. Conclusion ETSS have biological oxidative effect on DNA in vitro and in vivo, and expressed direct genotoxicity. 8-OHdG is a valuable biomarker of oxidative DNA damage.

ZHU-GE XI, FU-HUAN CHAO, DAN-FENG YANG, HUA-SHAN ZHANG, WEI ZHANG. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a Biomarker of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Environmental Tobacco Side-stream Smoke and Its Mechanism[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2005, 18(1): 43-47.
Citation: ZHU-GE XI, FU-HUAN CHAO, DAN-FENG YANG, HUA-SHAN ZHANG, WEI ZHANG. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine as a Biomarker of Oxidative DNA Damage Induced by Environmental Tobacco Side-stream Smoke and Its Mechanism[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2005, 18(1): 43-47.

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