DONG Bin; MA Jun; WANG Hai Jun; WANG Zhi Qiang

doi:10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents

DONG Bin, MA Jun, WANG Hai Jun, WANG Zhi Qiang

文章导航 > Biomedical and Environmental Sciences > 2013 > 26(6): 437-444

DONG Bin, MA Jun, WANG Hai Jun, WANG Zhi Qiang. The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(6): 437-444. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

Citation:

DONG Bin, MA Jun, WANG Hai Jun, WANG Zhi Qiang. The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents[J]. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(6): 437-444. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

基金项目: Data analysis of the present study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81172683)

The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents

Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China

Funds: Data analysis of the present study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81172683)

摘要:
Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9%for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95%CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR%for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4%of high BP cases.
- /
- /
- /
Abstract:
Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9%for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95%CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR%for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4%of high BP cases.
- Children /
- Adolescents /
- High blood pressure /
- Obesity

[1]	WANG Geng Fu, YUAN Meng Yuan, CHANG Jun Jie, LI Yong Han, SU Pu Yu. Childhood Adversity Phenotypes and Risky Health Behaviors among Chinese Adolescents: Extending the Concept of Adversity . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2022, 35(8): 699-710. doi: 10.3967/bes2022.092
[2]	LI Ya Mei, ZOU Zhi Yong, MA Ying Hua, LUO Jia You, JING Jin, ZHANG Xin, LUO Chun Yan, WANG Hong, ZHAO Hai Ping, PAN De Hong, LUO Mi Yang. Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Using Anthropometric Indices among Chinese Adolescents with Different Nutritional Status: A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 34(9): 673-682. doi: 10.3967/bes2021.095
[3]	GAO Huai Quan, WANG Bang Xuan, SUN Li Li, LI Ting, WU Lu, FU Lian Guo, MA Jun. The Mediating Effect of Body Dissatisfaction in Association between Obesity and Dietary Behavior Changes for Weight Loss in Chinese Children . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(9): 639-646. doi: 10.3967/bes2019.083
[4]	ZHANG Juan, ZHAI Yi, FENG Xiao Qi, LI Wei Rong, LYU Yue Bin, ASTELL-BURTThomas Thomas, ZHAO Peng Yu, SHI Xiao Ming. Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity, Associated Behaviors, and Weight-related Perceptions in a National Survey of Primary School Children in China . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 31(1): 1-11. doi: 10.3967/bes2018.001
[5]	GUO Chun Lei, ZHANG Bing, WANG Hui Jun, FENG Guo Shuang, LI Jun Ming, SU Chang, ZHANG Ji Guo, WANG Zhi Hong, DU Wen Wen. A Scan of Obesogenic Environments and a Spatial Inference of Obesity Prevalence in Chinese Children and Adolescents: Based on the Chinese Health and Nutrition Survey 2011 Data . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 31(10): 729-739. doi: 10.3967/bes2018.098
[6]	FU Lian Guo, SUN Li Li, WU Shao Wei, YANG Yi De, LI Xiao Hui, WANG Zheng He, WU Lu, WANG Fu Zhi, MA Jun. The Influence of Secular Trends in Body Height and Weight on the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Chinese Children and Adolescents . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2016, 29(12): 849-857. doi: 10.3967/bes2016.114
[7]	ZHAI Yi, LI Wei Rong, SHEN Chong, Frank QIAN, SHI Xiao Ming. Prevalence and Correlates of Elevated Blood Pressure in Chinese Children Aged 6-13 Years:a Nationwide School-Based Survey . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(6): 401-409. doi: 10.3967/bes2015.057
[8]	JI Cheng Ye, CHEN Tian Jiao, SUN Xiao. Secular Changes on the Distribution of Body Mass Index among Chinese Children and Adolescents, 1985-2010 . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(7): 520-530. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.07.002
[9]	SHANG Xian Wen, LIU Ai Ling, ZHANG Qian, HU Xiao Qi, DU Song Ming, MA Jun, XU Gui Fa, LI Ying, GUO Hong Wei, DU Lin, LI Ting Yu, MA Guan Sheng. Report on Childhood Obesity in China (9): Sugar-sweetened Beverages Consumption and Obesity . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2012, 25(2): 125-132. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2012.02.001
[10]	MENG Li Ping, LIU Ai Ling, HU Xiao Qi, ZHANG Qian, DU Song Ming, FANG Hong Yun, MA Jun, XU Gui Fa, LI Ying, GUO Hong Wei, DU Lin, MA Guan Sheng. Report on Childhood Obesity in China (10): Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2012, 25(2): 133-140. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2012.02.002
[11]	CHEN ChunMing, HE Wu, WANG YuYing, DENG LiNa, JIA FengMei. Nutritional Status of Children during and post-Global Economic Crisis in China . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(4): 321-328. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.04.001
[12]	MENG Xiu Hong, TAO Fang Biao, WAN Yu Hui, HU Yan, WANG Ren Xi. Coping as a Mechanism Linking Stressful Life Events and Mental Health Problems in Adolescents . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(6): 649-655. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.06.009
[13]	. Relationships between Weight Status and Bullying Victimization among School-aged Adolescents in Guangdong Province of China . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 23(2): 108-112.
[14]	SHUAI-MING ZHANG, YAO-HUA DAI, XIAO-HUA XIE, ZHAO-YANG FAN, ZANG-WEN TAN, YAN-FENG ZHANG. Surveillance of Childhood Blood Lead Levels in 14 Cities of China in 2004-2006 . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 22(4): 288-296.
[15]	YI-ZHEN YU, JUN-XIA SHI. Relationship between Levels of Testosterone and Cortisol in Saliva and Aggressive Behaviors of Adolescents . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 22(1): 44-49.
[16]	YAN-PING LI, XIAO-QI HU, JING-ZHAO, XIAO-GUANG YANG, GUAN-SHENG MA. Application of the WHO Growth Reference (2007) to Assess the Nutritional Status of Children in China . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 22(2): 130-135.
[17]	YAN-PING LI, GUAN-SHENG MA, EVERT G. SCHOUTEN, XIAO-QI HU, ZHAO-HUI CUI, DONG WANG, FRANS J. KOK. Report on Childhood Obesity in China (5) Body Weight, Body Dissatisfaction, and Depression Symptoms of Chinese Children Aged 9-10 Years . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2007, 20(1): 11-18.
[18]	CHENG-YE JI, WORKING GROUP ON OBESITY IN CHINA (WGOC). Report on Childhood Obesity in China (4) Prevalence and Trends of Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Urban School-age Children and Adolescents, 1985-2000 . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2007, 20(1): 1-10.
[19]	WEI-LI YAN, YU-JIAN ZHENG, JUN WU, SHU-FENG CHEN, XIAO-KAI TI, LING LI, XIAO-RUI LIU. Ethnic Differences in Body Mass Index and Prevalence of Obesity in School Children of Urumqi City, Xinjiang, China . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(6): 469-473.
[20]	YOU-GEN ZHU, SHU-MEI ZHANG, JI-YUE WANG, WEI-QIANG XIAO, XIN-YU WANG, JUN-FU ZHOU. Overweight and Obesity-Induced Oxidative Stress in Children . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(5): 353-359.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2909
HTML全文浏览量: 753
PDF下载量: 180
被引次数: 0

The Association of Overweight and Obesity with Blood Pressure among Chinese Children and Adolescents

doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.004

基金项目: Data analysis of the present study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81172683)

刊出日期: 2013-06-20

关键词:

Children /

Adolescents /

High blood pressure /

Obesity

摘要:

Objective To examine the association between obesity and high blood pressure (BP) in Chinese children and adolescents. Methods Body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure measurements of 197 191 children aged 7-17 years were obtained from a Chinese national survey in 2010. Obesity and high BP were defined according to the reference values for Chinese children. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) of different BMI categories for high BP, as well as the population attributable risk percent (PAR%), were also calculated. Results The prevalence of high BP was 16.1% for boys and 12.9%for girls in 2010. Overweight and obese children had a significantly higher prevalence of high BP than non-overweight children in both boys and girls in each age group. ORs (95%CI) for high BP were 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) in obese boys and 4.0 (3.7, 4.3) in obese girls. The overall PAR%for high BP due to overweight and obesity was 14.4%. Conclusion Overweight and obese children have a significantly higher risk of high BP than non-overweight children. Eliminating overweight and obesity could reduce 14.4%of high BP cases.