Articles in press have been peer-reviewed and accepted, which are not yet assigned to volumes /issues, but are citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
An Investigation of the Effects of B7-H4 Gene rs10754339 and miR-125a Gene rs12976445 on Cancer Susceptibility
JIN Yu Chen, DONG Li Juan, YANG Qin Yue, XIONG Wei Ning, WANG Wei Yi, FENG Xian Hong, YU Wei, HUANG Wei, CHEN Bi Feng
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.074
HTML Full Text PDF 3048KB
  Objective  To investigate the effects of the B7-H4 gene rs10754339 and miR‐125a gene rs12976445 on cancer susceptibility through a case-control study and meta-analysis.   Methods  A total of 1,490 cancer patients (lung/gastric/liver/: 550/460/480) and 800 controls were recruited in this case-control study. The meta-analysis was performed by pooling the data from previous related studies and the present study.   Results  The results of this study showed that in the Hubei Han Chinese population, the rs10754339 gene was significantly associated with the risk of lung and gastric cancer but not liver cancer, and the rs12976445 gene was significantly associated with the risk of lung cancer but not liver or gastric cancer. The meta-analysis results indicated that rs10754339 and rs12976445 contributed to cancer susceptibility in the Chinese population and also revealed a significant association between rs10754339 and breast cancer risk, as well as between rs12976445 and lung cancer risk.   Conclusion  The B7-H4 gene rs10754339 and miR‐125a gene rs12976445 may be the potential genetic markers for cancer susceptibility in the Chinese population, which should be validated in future studies with larger sample sizes in other ethnic populations.
Treatment Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients with Brucellosis: Case Series in Heilongjiang and Systematic Review of Literature
YANG Man Li, WANG Jing Ya, ZONG Xing Yu, GUAN Li, LI Hui Zhen, Xiong Yi Bai, LIU Yu Qin, LI Ting, JI Xin Yu, SHANG Xi Yu, ZHANG Hui Fang, GUO Yang, GONG Zhao Yuan, ZHANG Lei, TONG Lin, Chen Ren Bo, FAN Yi Pin, QIN Jin, WANG Fang, LIN Gang, SHI Nan Nan, WANG Yan Ping, MA Yan
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.035
HTML Full Text PDF 1708KB
  Objective  Clinical characteristics and outcome in COVID-19 with brucellosis patients has not been well demonstrated, we tried to analyze clinical outcome in local and literature COVID-19 cases with brucellosis before and after recovery.   Methods  We retrospectively collected hospitalization data of comorbid patients and prospectively followed up after discharge in Heilongjiang Infectious Disease Hospital from January 15, 2020 to April 29, 2022. Demographics, epidemiological, clinical symptoms, radiological and laboratory data, treatment medicines and outcomes, and follow up were analyzed, and findings of a systematic review were demonstrated.   Results  A total of four COVID-19 with brucellosis patients were included. One patient had active brucellosis before covid and 3 patients had nonactive brucellosis before brucellosis. The median age was 54.5 years, and all were males (100.0%). Two cases (50.0%) were moderate, and one was mild and asymptomatic, respectively. 3 cases (75.0%) had at least one comorbidity (brucellosis excluded). All 4 patients were found in COVID-19 nucleic acid screening. Case C and D had only headache and fever on admission, respectively. Four cases were treated with Traditional Chinese medicine, western medicines for three cases, no adverse reaction occurred during hospitalization. All patients were cured and discharged. Moreover, one case (25.0%) had still active brucellosis without re-positive COVID-19, and other three cases (75.0%) have no symptoms of discomfort except one case fell fatigue and anxious during the follow-up period after recovery. Conducting the literature review, two similar cases have been reported in two case reports, and were both recovered, whereas, no data of follow up after recovery.   Conclusions  These cases indicate that COVID-19 patients with brucellosis had favorable outcome before and after recovery. More clinical studies should be conducted to confirm our findings.
A Comprehensive View on the Progress of Organoid Research with an Emphasis on its Relevance to Disease Characterization
Chandra Kishore, Vaishali Ji, Saurav Mallik, Ayan Mukherji, Namrata Tomar, Soumen Kumar Pati, Aimin Li, Sinthia Roy Banerjee, Soumadip Ghosh, Raza Ali Naqvi
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.083
HTML Full Text PDF 735KB
Characterization of circRNA-associated ceRNA networks in folate deficiency-induced neural tube defects
WANG Shan, ZENG Yu Bing, PEI Pei, HE Xue Jia, LIU Fan, WANG Yi, ZHANG Ting
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.071
HTML Full Text PDF 4380KB
  Objective  Circular RNAs (circRNAs) participate in several important pathological processes and have been used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. This study aimed to investigate the role of circRNAs in neural tube defects (NTDs).   Method  we characterized circRNA-associated competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks in brain tissue of low folate -induced NTDs mouse at embryonic day 13.5 by high‐throughput sequencing. The expression levels of Circzfp644, miR-20-5p and Gas7 were detected by RT-PCR. Gas7 and Circzfp644 functions were determined by miRNA-mimics and inhibitors in mouse teratocarcinoma cells (F9 cells), and luciferase gene reporter assay was assessed in the F9 cells. In addition, the expression levels of Circzfp644, miR-20-5p and Gas7 were determined by Nanostring in human NTDs tissues.   Results  We detected 57 circRNA transcripts, 16 miRNAs, and 148 mRNAs that were significantly dysregulated in NTDs brain tissues compared with their expression levels in control (normal) tissues. Circzfp644 shared miRNA response elements with the growth arrest specific 7 (Gas7) gene and competitively bound with miR-20-5p to increase the expression of Gas7. Downregulation of Circzfp644 and Gas7 and upregulation of miR-20-5p were found in human NTD tissue.   Conclusion  This study provides new perspectives on the role of circRNAs in nervous system development and the pathogenesis of NTDs.
Establishment and Modification of Ninety-seven Pneumococcal Serotyping Assays Based on Quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction
CHE Jie, CHEN Bo Han, XU Li, GAO Yuan, YUE Meng Meng, CHEN Zi Man, ZHANG Mao Jun, SHAO Zhu Jun
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.078
HTML Full Text PDF 366KB
  Objective  To establish and modify quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based serotyping assays to distinguish 97 pneumococcal serotypes. Methods A database of capsular polysaccharide (cps) loci sequences was generated, covering 97 pneumococcal serotypes. Bioinformatics analyses were performed to identify the cps loci structure and target genes related to different pneumococcal serotypes with specific SNPs. A total of 27 novel qPCR serotyping assay primers and probes were established based on qPCR, while 27 recombinant plasmids containing serotype-specific DNA sequence fragments were constructed as reference target sequences to examine the specificity and sensitivity of the qPCR assay. A panel of pneumococcal reference strains was employed to evaluate the capability of pneumococcal serotyping.   Results  A total of 97 pneumococcal serotyping assays based on qPCR were established and modified, which included 64 serotypes previously reported as well as an additional 33 serotypes. Twenty-seven novel qPCR serotyping target sequences were implemented in the pneumococcal qPCR serotyping system. A total of 97 pneumococcal serotypes, which included 52 individual serotypes and 45 serotypes belonging to 20 serogroups, could not be identified as individual serotypes. The sensitivity of qPCR assays based on 27 target sequences was 1–100 copies/µL. The specificity of the qPCR assays was 100%, which were tested by a panel of 90 serotypes of the pneumococcal reference strains.   Conclusions  A total of 27 novel qPCR assays were established and modified to analyze 97 pneumococcal serotypes.
Protein Containing the GGDEF Domain Affects Motility and Biofilm Formation in Vibrio cholerae and is Negatively Regulated by Fur and HapR
GAO He, MA Li Zhi, QIN Qin, CUI Yao, MA Xiao Han, ZHANG Yi Quan, KAN Biao
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.080
HTML Full Text PDF 2525KB
  Objective  This study aimed to investigate whether the VCA0560 gene acts as an active diguanylate cyclase (DGC) in Vibrio cholerae and how its transcription is regulated by Fur and HapR.   Methods  The roles of VCA0560 was investigated by utilizing various phenotypic assays, including colony morphological characterization, crystal violet staining, Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) quantification, and swimming motility assay. The regulation of the VCA0560 gene by Fur and HapR was analyzed by luminescence assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and DNase I footprinting.   Results  VCA0560 gene mutation did not affect biofilm formation, motility, and c-di-GMP synthesis in V. cholerae, and its overexpression remarkably enhanced biofilm formation and intracellular c-di-GMP level but reduced motility capacity. The transcription of the VCA0560 gene was directly repressed by Fur and the master quorum sensing regulator HapR.   Conclusion  Overexpressed VCA0560 functions as an active DGC in V. cholerae, and its transcription is repressed by Fur and HapR.
HIV-1 Subtype Diversity and Factors Affecting Drug Resistance among Patients with Virologic Failure in Antiretroviral Therapy in Hainan Province, China, 2014–2020
YU De E, XU Yu Jun, LI Mu, YANG Yuan, LIANG Hua Yue, ZHONG Shan Mei, QIN Cai, LAN Ya Nan, LI Da Wei, YU Ji Peng, PANG Yuan, QIN Xue Qiu, LIANG Hao, ZHU Kao Kao, YE Li, LIANG Bing Yu
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.077
HTML Full Text PDF 1614KB
  Objective  This study aimed to determine the HIV-1 subtype distribution and HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in patients with ART failure from 2014 to 2020 in Hainan, China.   Methods  A 7-year cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV/AIDS patients with ART failure in Hainan. We used online subtyping tools and the maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree to confirm the HIV subtypes with pol sequences. Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) were analyzed using the Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database.   Results  A total of 307 HIV-infected patients with ART failure were included, and 241 available pol sequences were obtained. Among 241 patients, CRF01_AE accounted for 68.88%, followed by CRF07_BC (17%) and eight other subtypes (14.12%). The overall prevalence of HIVDR was 61.41%, and the HIVDR against NNRTIs, NRTIs, and PIs were 59.75%, 45.64%, and 2.49%, respectively. Unemployed patients, hypoimmunity, opportunistic infections in individuals, and samples from 2017 to 2020 increased the odd ratios of HIVDR. Also, HIVDR was less likely to affect female patients. The common DRMs to NNRTIs were K103N (21.99%) and Y181C (20.33%), and M184V (28.21%) and K65R (19.09%) were the main DRMs against NRTIs.   Conclusion  The present study highlights the HIV-1 subtype diversity in Hainan and the importance of HIVDR surveillance over a long period.
Comparison of Thyroglobulin and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women between Counties with a Median Urinary Iodine Concentration of 100–149 µg/L and 150–249 µg/L
CHEN Di Qun, YE Ying, WU Jia Ni, LAN Ying, WANG Mu Hua, WU Xiao Yan, HE Meng, WANG Li Jin, Zheng Xin Yi, CHEN Zhi Hui
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.076
HTML Full Text PDF 1452KB
  Objective   This study explored whether thyroglobulin and thyroid disease prevalence rates were higher in pregnant Chinese women with a median urinary iodine concentration of 100–149 µg/L , compared with those with a median urinary iodine concentration of 150–249 μg/L maintained through sustainable universal salt iodization.  Methods   This was a cross-sectional study in which 812 healthy pregnant women were enrolled to collect samples of their household edible salt, urine, and blood during their routine antenatal care in the 18 counties in Fujian Province, China. The levels of salt iodine concentration, urinary iodine concentration (UIC), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroid hormone (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroid peroxidase antibody and thyroglobulin antibody were assessed during the routine antenatal care visits.  Results   The median UIC (mUIC) in pregnant women was 130.8 μg/L (interquartile range = 91.5–198.1 μg/L) in the counties with an mUIC of 100–149 μg/L (Group I), and 172.0 μg/L (interquartile range = 123.5–244.4 μg/L) in the counties with an mUIC of 150–249 μg/L (GroupⅡ). Goiter prevalence and thyroid nodule detection rates showed no difference between Group I and GroupⅡ(P > 0.05). Except for FT4 values, the TSH, FT4, FT3, Tg and Tg values > 40 (μg/L) and the thyroid diseases prevalence rate (TDR) showed no significant differences between Group I and GroupⅡ (P > 0.05), whether or not iodine supplementation measures were taken.  Conclusions   Compared with an mUIC of 150–249 μg/L, not only there was no difference in thyroid morphology, but also the Tg value, rate of Tg values > 40 µg/L, and TDR were not higher in pregnant women in the counties with an mUIC of 100–149 μg/L achieved through sustainable universal salt iodization in Fujian Province, China.
Lung cancer risk attributable to active smoking in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ZHAO Jian, SHI Yu Lin, WANG Yu Tong, AI Fei Ling, WANG Xue Wei, YANG Wen Yi, WANG Jing Xin, AI Li Mei, HU Kui Ru, WAN Xia
In press  doi: 10.3967/bes2023.075
HTML Full Text PDF 1924KB
  Objective  No consensus exists on the relative risk (RR) of lung cancer (LC) attributable to active smoking in China. This study aimed to evaluate the unified RR of LC attributable to active smoking among the Chinese population.   Methods  A systematic literature search of seven databases was conducted to identify studies reporting active smoking among smokers versus nonsmokers in China. Primary articles on LC providing risk estimates with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for “ever,” “former,” or “current” smokers from China were selected. Meta-analysis was used to estimate the pooled RR of active smoking.   Results  Forty-four unique studies were included. Compared with that of nonsmokers, the pooled RR (95% CI) for “ever,” “former,” and “current” smokers were 3.26 (2.79–3.82), 2.95 (1.71–5.08), and 5.16 (2.58–10.34) among men, 3.18 (2.78–3.63), 2.70 (2.08–3.51), and 4.27 (3.61–5.06) among women, and 2.71 (2.12–3.46), 2.66 (2.45–2.88), and 4.21 (3.25–5.45) in both sexes combined, respectively.   Conclusion  The RR of LC has remained relatively stable (range, 2–6) over the past four decades in China. Early quitting of smoking could reduce the RR to some extent; however, completely refraining from smoking is the best way to avoid its adverse effects.
Cover
Cover
2023, 36(8).  
PDF 10398KB
Contents
Contents
2023, 36(8): 1-2.  
HTML Full Text PDF 175KB
Special Report
Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2022: an Updated Summary
The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China
2023, 36(8): 669-701.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.106
HTML Full Text PDF 1561KB
In the past 30 years, the accessibility and quality index of medical care have made remarkable progress in China, ranking the first among middle-income countries. Many cardiovascular technologies are at or near the world's leading level, and significant progress has been achieved in China solving the problem of “treatment difficulty” of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, due to the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles among Chinese residents, a huge population with CVD risk factors, accelerated population aging, and other reasons, the incidence and mortality rate of CVD are still increasing, and the turning point of the decline in disease burden has not appeared yet in China. In terms of proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents, CVD still ranks the first. In 2020, CVD accounted for 48.00% and 45.86% of the causes of death in rural and urban areas, respectively; two out of every five deaths were due to CVD. It is estimated that the number of current CVD patients in China is around 330 million, including 13 million stroke, 11.39 million coronary heart disease, 8.9 million heart failure, 5 million pulmonary heart disease, 4.87 million atrial fibrillation, 2.5 million rheumatic heart disease, 2 million congenital heart disease, 45.3 million peripheral artery disease, and 245 million hypertension cases. China has entered a new stage of transformation from high-speed development to high-quality development, and the prevention and control of CVD in China should also shift from previous emphasis on scale growth to strategies focusing more on strategic and key technological development in order to curb the trend of increasing incidence and mortality rates of CVD.
Original Article
Midday Napping, Nighttime Sleep, and Mortality: Prospective Cohort Evidence in China
WANG Ke, HU Lan, WANG Lu, SHU Hai Nan, WANG Yi Ting, YUAN Yang, CHENG Hong Ping, ZHANG Yun Quan
2023, 36(8): 702-714.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.073
HTML Full Text PDF 4583KB
  Objective   In developed countries, midday napping and nighttime sleep duration have been linked to long-term survival; however, little is known about such effects in less developed regions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the associations of midday napping and nocturnal sleep with mortality in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.  Methods   A nationwide cohort of 15,524 adults aged ≥ 45 years was enrolled from 28 provincial regions across mainland China and followed up from 2011 to 2018, using data from the Chinese Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Midday napping and nighttime sleep duration were assessed using standardized questionnaires. Cox proportional hazards models with random intercepts for the surveyed provinces were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) of all-cause mortality, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral factors, and health status.  Results   A total of 1,745 deaths occurred during a median follow-up of 7.1 years, and the mean (standard deviation) age was 59 (10.1) years at baseline. Compared with non-nappers, over 60 min nappers had a higher risk of all-cause mortality [HR: 1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.17–1.56], while no significant associations were observed among < 30 min nappers. Compared with sleep duration of 6–8 h/night, both short (< 6 h) and long (≥ 8 h) sleep duration were significantly associated with increased mortality, with corresponding HR (95% CI) estimates of 1.21 (1.05–1.38) and 1.26 (1.10–1.44), respectively. We observed significant patterns for greater risks associated with longer nap duration, with a Ptrend value < 0.001 for all-cause mortality. No significant evidence of an additive interaction was identified between midday napping and nighttime sleep.  Conclusion   Long midday napping and inappropriate nighttime sleep were independently associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality in middle-aged and older Chinese populations. Biological studies are needed to validate our findings and clarify the mechanisms underlying this association.
Insomnia Burden among Informal Caregivers of Hospitalized Lung Cancer Patients and Its Influencing Factors
LI Chun Yan, SONG Yu Jian, ZHAO Lan, DENG Mu Hong, LI Rui Xin, ZHANG Xiao Ling, LI Qiong Xuan, SHI Ying, LUAN Heng Yu, SUN Yuan Yuan, HU Yi, SAI Xiao Yong
2023, 36(8): 715-724.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.099
HTML Full Text PDF 429KB
  Objective  This study aimed to reveal the insomnia burden and relevant influencing factors among informal caregivers (ICs) of hospitalized patients with lung cancer.  Methods  A cross-sectional study on ICs of hospitalized patients with lung cancer was conducted from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2021. ICs’ burden was assessed using the Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Linear and logistic regression models were used to identify the influencing factors.  Results  Among 289 ICs of hospitalized patients with lung cancer, 83 (28.72%), 53 (18.34%), and 14 (4.84%) ICs experienced mild, moderate, and severe insomnia, respectively. The scores concerning self-esteem, lack of family support, financial problems, disturbed schedule, and health problems were 4.32 ± 0.53, 2.24 ± 0.79, 2.84 ± 1.14, 3.63 ± 0.77, and 2.44 ± 0.95, respectively. ICs with higher Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADLS) scores were associated with a lower risk of insomnia, with an odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.940 (0.898–0.983). Among the ICs, female gender (OR = 2.597), alcohol consumption (OR = 3.745), underlying medical conditions (OR = 11.765), long-term caregiving experience (OR = 37.037), and higher monthly expenses (OR = 5.714) were associated with a high risk of insomnia.  Conclusion  Of the hospitalized patients with lung cancer, 51.9% experienced insomnia. Patients’ ADL, ICs gender, alcohol consumption, underlying medical conditions, caregiving duration, and monthly expenses were influencing factors. Therefore, prompt screening and early intervention for ICs of patients with lung cancer is necessary.
Observation of the Curative Effect of the Dexamethasone Vitreous Cavity Implant for the Treatment of Irvine-Gass Syndrome
MAO Yu, GAO Li Qin, JIA Li Yun, HOU Si Meng, XIAO Yuan Yuan, JI Xi Wen, WANG Shuang
2023, 36(8): 725-731.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.084
HTML Full Text PDF 1141KB
  Objective  To investigate the clinical efficacy of dexamethasone vitreous cavity implants (Ozurdex) for the treatment of macular edema (Irvine-Gass Syndrome) after cataract surgery.   Method  Eight patients (eight eyes) with Irvine-Gass syndrome were enrolled for vitreous injections with Ozurdex. The patients included six men (six eyes) and two women (two eyes) with a mean age of 67.12 ± 11.92 years. Changes in the patients best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and intraocular pressure were compared before and after treatment.   Result  The mean visual acuity BCVA of the patients was 0.81 ± 0.26 before implantation, which improved to 0.20 ± 0.12, 0.13 ± 0.09, and 0.15 ± 0.13 at 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after implantation, respectively (P < 0.001). The patient’s mean CMT before implantation was 703.00 ± 148.88 μm, and it reduced to 258.87 ± 37.40 μm, 236.25 ± 28.74 μm, and 278.00 ± 76.82 μm at 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months after implantation, respectively (P < 0.001).   Conclusion  The dexamethasone vitreous cavity implant (Ozurdex) is a safe and effective treatment, which can effectively improve patient’s visual acuity and reduce macular edema associated with cataract surgery.
Causative Microorganisms Isolated from Patients with Intra-Abdominal Infections and Their Drug Resistance Profiles: An 11-Year (2011–2021) Single-Center Retrospective Study
DING Rui, MA Rui Rui, LIU Ya Li, ZHAO Ying, GUO Li Na, DOU Hong Tao, SUN Hong Li, LIU Wen Jing, ZHANG Li, WANG Yao, LI Ding Ding, YI Qiao Lian, XU Ying Chun
2023, 36(8): 732-742.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.072
HTML Full Text PDF 1158KB
  Objective  To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of causative microorganisms recovered from patients with intra-abdominal infections (IAIs).   Methods  A total of 2,926 bacterial and fungal strains were identified in samples collected from 1,679 patients with IAIs at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital between 2011 and 2021. Pathogenic bacteria and fungi were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was performed using the VITEK 2 compact system and the Kirby–Bauer method. AST results were interpreted based on the M100-Ed31 clinical breakpoints of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.   Results  Of the 2,926 strains identified, 49.2%, 40.8%, and 9.5% were gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria, and fungi, respectively. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent pathogen in intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU patients; however, a significant decrease was observed in the isolation of E. coli between 2011 and 2021. Specifically, significant decreases were observed between 2011 and 2021 in the levels of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli (from 76.9% to 14.3%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (from 45.8% to 4.8%). Polymicrobial infections, particularly those involving co-infection with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, were commonly observed in IAI patients. Moreover, Candida albicans was more commonly isolated from hospital-associated IAI samples, while Staphylococcus epidermidis had a higher ratio in community-associated IAIs. Additionally, AST results revealed that most antimicrobial agents performed better in non-ESBL-producers than in ESBL-producers, while the overall resistance rates (56.9%–76.8%) of Acinetobacter baumanmii were higher against all antimicrobial agents than those of other common gram-negative bacteria. Indeed, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, S. epidermidis, and S. aureus were consistently found to be susceptible to vancomycin, teicoplanin, and linezolid. Similarly, C. albicans exhibited high susceptibility to all the tested antifungal drugs.   Conclusion  The distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of the causative microorganisms from patients with IAIs were altered between 2011 and 2021. This finding is valuable for the implementation of evidence-based antimicrobial therapy and provides guidance for the control of hospital infections.
Review
The Dual Role of Non-coding RNAs in the Development of Periodontitis
XU Xi, LANG Guang Ping, CHEN Zhong Lan, WANG Jing Le, HAN Ying Ying
2023, 36(8): 743-755.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.079
HTML Full Text PDF 1087KB
This review aims to sum up how Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) regulate the development of periodontitis and provides a new perspective for understanding the pathogenesis of periodontitis. We explored the ncRNA's dual role in the development of periodontitis by summarizing evidence from previous in vivo and in vitro studies as well as clinical samples. In our review, the downregulation of 18 miRNAs, 22 lncRNAs and 10 circRNAs demonstrates protective roles in periodontitis. In contrast, the expression of other 11 miRNAs, 7 lncRNAs and 6 circRNAs are upregulated in periodontitis, which promote the progression of periodontitis. These dysregulated ncRNAs exert their protective or destructive roles by mainly influencing cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis via cross-talking with various molecules or signaling pathways. Our findings suggested which and how ncRNAs promote or delay the progression of periodontitis, which may greatly contribute to diagnose and therapy development of periodontitis based on ncRNAs in the future.
Letter to the Editor
Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Diabetic Wound Healing in Rats by Increasing VEGF Secretion
ZHUANG Su Jing, SUN Xu Yan, LUO Meng, WANG Zhong, ZHANG Xue Juan, GAO Zong Sheng, LIU Jian, LIU Xin Ran, LIU Shi Ze, JIA Xiao Peng
2023, 36(8): 756-759.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.100
HTML Full Text PDF 985KB
Risk of Developing Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Over Time in a Cohort of the Elderly in Qingdao, China
LIU Li, SHAO Yu Han, FENG En Qiang, SHAO Zhu Gang, XING Dong Ming
2023, 36(8): 760-767.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.101
HTML Full Text PDF 286KB
A Risk Assessment Model for Pancreatic Cancer Based on Cuproptosis-related Genes and Clinical Characteristics
CHEN Yi Kai, WU Si Qian, LIU Wen Jun
2023, 36(8): 768-772.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.102
HTML Full Text PDF 459KB
Exploring Gender Differences in Adolescent Dissociative Symptoms via A Structural Equation Model
CHENG Qing Lin, DENG Yuan Yuan, ZHAO Gang, CHEN Jun Fang, XIE Li, WANG Le
2023, 36(8): 773-778.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.103
HTML Full Text PDF 393KB
A Campylobacteriosis Outbreak Caused by One Asymptomatic Food Handler Carrier
YAN Ai Xia, ZHOU Gui Lan, GAO Peng, KANG Ying, LI Shou Fei, WANG Yuan Yuan, WANG Feng Shuang, WANG Hai Rui, LI Ying, ZHANG Mao Jun
2023, 36(8): 779-782.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.105
HTML Full Text PDF 359KB
In August 2021, three students with diarrhea from the same school visited a local hospital in the S district of Beijing. An epidemic investigation showed that there were more students with diarrhea in the same school and they had one meal together. Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from both patients with diarrhea and asymptomatic food handlers; however, the latter also carried Campylobacter coli. Phylogenomic analysis showed that there was a campylobacteriosis outbreak among the students, and the asymptomatic food handler may have been the source of the infection. Routine inspection and surveillance for Campylobacter is needed for the food producing staff, particularly those cooking in the cafeteria in schools or other public food services.
News
The China Cardiovascular Health Index 2023 was Grandly Released
2023, 36(8): 783-783.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.107
HTML Full Text PDF 152KB
Standard
Method for Folate Deficiency Screening
2023, 36(8): 784-784.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.108
HTML Full Text PDF 176KB
Method for Vitamin D Deficiency Screening
2023, 36(8): 785-785.   doi: 10.3967/bes2023.109
HTML Full Text PDF 140KB
Bone Injury and Fracture Healing Biology
Ahmad Oryan, Somayeh Monazzah, Amin Bigham-Sadegh
2015, 28(1): 57-71.   doi: 10.3967/bes2015.006
[Abstract](8174) [PDF 3875KB](3331)
Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2021: An Updated Summary
The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China
2022, 35(7): 573-603.   doi: 10.3967/bes2022.079
[Abstract](5879) [FullText HTML](2727) [PDF 2336KB](2727)
The Serum Exosome Derived MicroRNA-135a, -193b, and-384 Were Potential Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers
YANG Ting Ting, LIU Chen Geng, GAO Shi Chao, ZHANG Yi, WANG Pei Chang
2018, 31(2): 87-96.   doi: 10.3967/bes2018.011
[Abstract](6663) [FullText HTML](2100) [PDF 11333KB](2100)
Burden of Cirrhosis and Other Chronic Liver Diseases Caused by Specific Etiologies in China, 1990−2016: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
LI Man, WANG Zhuo Qun, ZHANG Lu, ZHENG Hao, LIU Dian Wu, ZHOU Mai Geng
2020, 33(1): 1-10.   doi: 10.3967/bes2020.001
[Abstract](6518) [FullText HTML](2088) [PDF 2552KB](2088)
Effects of Short-Term Forest Bathing on Human Health in a Broad-Leaved Evergreen Forest in Zhejiang Province, China
MAO Gen Xiang, LAN Xiao Guang, CAO Yong Bao, CHEN Zhuo Mei, HE Zhi Hua, LV Yuan Dong, WANG Ya Zhen, HU Xi Lian, WANG Guo Fu, YAN Jing
2012, 25(3): 317-324.   doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2012.03.010
[Abstract](4238) [PDF 528KB](1620)
Stability of SARS Coronavirus in Human Specimens and Environment and Its Sensitivity to Heating and UV Irradiation
SHU-MING DUAN, Xin-sheng Zhao, RUI-FU WEN, JING-JING HUANG, GUO-HUA PI, SU-XIANG ZHANG, JUN HAN, SHENG-LI BI, LI RUAN, XIAO-PING DONG, SARS RESEARCH TEAM
2003, 16(3): 246-255.  
[Abstract](6458) [PDF 610KB](1430)
Metabolomic Profiling Differences among Asthma, COPD, and Healthy Subjects: A LC-MS-based Metabolomic Analysis
LIANG Ying, GAI Xiao Yan, CHANG Chun, ZHANG Xu, WANG Juan, LI Ting Ting
2019, 32(9): 659-672.   doi: 10.3967/bes2019.085
[Abstract](4234) [FullText HTML](1095) [PDF 2914KB](1095)
Evaluating the Nutritional Status of Oncology Patientsand Its Association with Quality of Life
ZHANG Ya Hui, XIE Fang Yi, CHEN Ya Wen, WANG Hai Xia, TIAN Wen Xia, SUN Wen Guang, WU Jing
2018, 31(9): 637-644.   doi: 10.3967/bes2018.088
[Abstract](4915) [FullText HTML](1250) [PDF 31943KB](1250)
Protein Requirements in Healthy Adults:A Meta-analysis of Nitrogen Balance Studies
LI Min, SUN Feng, PIAO Jian Hua, YANG Xiao Guang
2014, 27(8): 606-613.   doi: 10.3967/bes2014.093
[Abstract](3335) [PDF 8784KB](1230)
Supplementation of Fermented Barley Extracts with Lactobacillus Plantarum dy-1 Inhibits Obesity via a UCP1-dependent Mechanism
XIAO Xiang, BAI Juan, LI Ming Song, ZHANG Jia Yan, SUN Xin Juan, DONG Ying
2019, 32(8): 578-591.   doi: 10.3967/bes2019.076
[Abstract](4063) [FullText HTML](822) [PDF 9101KB](822)
Trends in Lipids Level and Dyslipidemia among Chinese Adults, 2002-2015
SONG Peng Kun, MAN Qing Qing, LI Hong, PANG Shao Jie, JIA Shan Shan, LI Yu Qian, HE Li, ZHAO Wen Hua, ZHANG Jian
2019, 32(8): 559-570.   doi: 10.3967/bes2019.074
[Abstract](4179) [FullText HTML](1205) [PDF 3641KB](1205)
Protective Effect of Angiotensin (1-7) on Silicotic Fibrosis in Rats
ZHANG Bo Nan, XU Hong, GAO Xue Min, ZHANG Gui Zhen, ZHANG Xin, YANG Fang
2019, 32(6): 419-426.   doi: 10.3967/bes2019.057
[Abstract](2982) [PDF 1328KB](712)
Health Effect of Forest Bathing Trip on Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
JIA Bing Bing, YANG Zhou Xin, MAO Gen Xiang, LYU Yuan Dong, WEN Xiao Lin, XU Wei Hong, LYU XIAO Ling
2016, 29(3): 212-218.   doi: 10.3967/bes2016.026
[Abstract](2107) [PDF 803KB](755)
TaqMan Real-time RT-PCR Assay for Detecting and Differentiating Japanese Encephalitis Virus
SHAO Nan, LI Fan, NIE Kai, FU Shi Hong, ZHANG Wei Jia, HE Ying, LEI Wen Wen, WANG Qian Ying, LIANG Guo Dong, CAO Yu Xi, WANG Huan Yu
2018, 31(3): 208-214.   doi: 10.3967/bes2018.026
[Abstract](3210) [FullText HTML](1144) [PDF 4691KB](1144)
Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control and Their Associated Socioeconomic Factors in China: A Spatial Analysis of A National Representative Survey
WANG Wei, ZHANG Mei, XU Cheng Dong, YE Peng Peng, LIU Yun Ning, HUANG Zheng Jing, HU Cai Hong, ZHANG Xiao, ZHAO Zhen Ping, LI Chun, CHEN Xiao Rong, WANG Li Min, ZHOU Mai Geng
2021, 34(12): 937-951.   doi: 10.3967/bes2021.130
[Abstract](1456) [FullText HTML](644) [PDF 2205KB](644)
The Emergence, Epidemiology, and Etiology of Haff Disease
PEI Pei, LI Xiao Yan, LU Shuang Shuang, LIU Zhe, WANG Rui, LU Xuan Cheng, LU Kai
2019, 32(10): 769-778.   doi: 10.3967/bes2019.096
[Abstract](3902) [FullText HTML](1528) [PDF 2249KB](1528)
Resveratrol Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells by Inhibiting Akt/mTOR and Activating p38-MAPK
GE Jiao, LIU Yan, LI Qiang, GUO Xia, GU Ling, MA Zhi Gui, ZHU Yi Ping
2013, 26(11): 902-911.   doi: 10.3967/bes2013.019
[Abstract](3771) [PDF 12143KB](780)
Exposure Effects of Terahertz Waves on Primary Neurons and Neuron-like Cells Under Nonthermal Conditions
TAN Sheng Zhi, TAN Peng Cheng, LUO Lan Qing, CHI Yun Liang, YANG Zi Long, ZHAO Xue Long, ZHAO Li, DONG Ji, ZHANG Jing, YAO Bin Wei, XU Xin Ping, TIAN Guang, CHEN Jian Kui, WANG Hui, PENG Rui Yun
2019, 32(10): 739-754.   doi: 10.3967/bes2019.094
[Abstract](4256) [FullText HTML](1333) [PDF 3322KB](1333)
Mutual Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis in China
CHENG Jun, ZHANG Hui, ZHAO Yan Lin, WANG Li Xia, CHEN Ming Ting
2017, 30(5): 384-389.   doi: 10.3967/bes2017.051
[Abstract](3314) [FullText HTML](1057) [PDF 671KB](1057)
Contents
2022, 35(6): 1-2.  
[Abstract](1014) [FullText HTML](79) [PDF 164KB](79)

ScholarOne Manuscripts Log In

Register here login in

Current Issue

Vol 36, No 8

(September, 2023)

ISSN 0895-3988

CN 11-2816/Q

  • 2022 Impact Factor 3.5

  • 2022 Journal Citation Reports