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Guiding Institution:
Bureau for Diseases Prevention and Control of the National Health Commission
Leading Institutions:
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
China Institute of Sport Science
Participating Institutions: (sequence following Chinese Pinyin)
School of Public Health, Peking University
Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University
School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University
School of Sport Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University
China Institute of Sport Science
National Institute of Sports Medicine
School of Medicine, Jinan University
Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital
Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Shanghai JS Life Sciences Institute
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
National Institute of Environmental Health, China CDC
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and
Prevention, China CDC
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Secretariat: Shanghai JS Life Sciences Institute
Steering Committee:
CHEN Jun Shi, Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering; Director, Shanghai JS Life Sciences Institute
CHANG Ji Le, Director, Bureau for Diseases Prevention and Control of the National Health Commission
WU Liang You, Deputy Director, Bureau for Diseases Prevention and Control of the National Health Commission
FENG Lian Shi, Former Director, China Institute of Sport Science; Director, Social Sports Guidance Center, General Administration of Sport of China
LIANG Xiao Feng, Former Deputy Director, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chair Professor, Jinan University
ZHANG Xia, Deputy Director, National Institute of Sports Medicine
Composing and Editorial Board:
Chief ZHAO Wen Hua, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
LI Ke Ji, School of Public Health, Peking University
Deputy Chiefs (sequence following Chinese strokes)
WANG Yu Ying, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
WANG Jing Zhong, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
LIU Ai Ling, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
CHEN Xiao Rong, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease
Control and Prevention, China CDC
XU Jian Fang, China Institute of Sport Science
YANG Peng, Shanghai JS Life Sciences Institute
Members (sequence following Chinese strokes)
DING Cai Cui, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
WANG Mei, China Institute of Sport Science
WANG Lei, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital
WANG Hui, The Former ILSI Focal Point in China
WANG Zhuo Qun, National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease
Control and Prevention, China CDC
LIU Dan, School of Medicine, Jinan University
LIU Kai Qi, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
LI Liu Bai, School of Public Health, Peking University
QIU Jun Qiang, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University
ZHANG Ti, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control
ZHANG Pei Zhen, School of Sport Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing
Sport University
YANG Xiao Guang, National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC
YANG Xi, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
YANG Zheng Xiong, National Institute of Environmental Health, China CDC
JIANG Yong, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
LIANG Qi, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
ZHAI Yi, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
CHANG Cui Qing, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University
Secretaries YANG Peng, Shanghai JS Life Sciences Institute
HOU Wan Jing, Shanghai JS Life Sciences Institute
1. General Guidelines
Moving is good, the more the better, do not overdo things, and keep at it.
Less sedentary behaviors, and stay physically active on a daily basis.
Meet the recommended level of physical activity.
Engage in physical activity safely.
2. Guidelines for Children Aged 2 Years and Younger
Engage in various forms of interactive activities with caregivers every day.
Children who can walk independently should be physically active for at least 180 minutes per day.
Restrained time should not exceed one hour at a time.
Screen watching is not recommended.
3. Guidelines for Children Aged 3–5 Years
Engage in at least 180 minutes of physical activity per day, including 60 minutes of energetic play, and encourage outdoor activity.
Sedentary behaviors should not exceed one hour each time.
Screen time should be less than one hour per day.
4. Guidelines for Children and Adolescents Aged 6–17 Years
Engage in at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity every day; outdoor activities are primarily encouraged.
Engage in muscle strengthening and bone strengthening exercises at least three days a week.
Reduce sedentary behaviors. Sedentary behavior should not exceed one hour each time. Screen time should be less than two hours per day.
5. Guidelines for Adults Aged 18–64 Years
Engage in 150–300 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75–150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, or an equivalent combination of moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity aerobic activity.
Engage in muscle-strengthening exercise at least two days a week.
Maintain daily physical activity and increase the physical activity level.
6. Guidelines for Older Adults aged 65 Years and Older
Guidelines for adults also apply to older people.
Persist in perform balance, agility, and flexibility exercises.
In cases unable to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, increase the level of various physical activities as much as possible.
7. Guidelines for Individual with Chronic Diseases
Individuals with chronic diseases should consult with their doctors before engaging in physical activity and conduct physical activity under professional guidance.
If body conditions allow, individuals should refer to their age group guidelines.
If body conditions do not allow, individuals are encouraged to conduct regular physical activities based on their actual conditions.
Physical Activity Guidelines for Chinese (2021)
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[1] XUE Tao Tao, GAO Xing Xing, WANG Li Min, ZHANG Xiao, ZHAO Zhen Ping, LI Chun, NYASHA Grace Mudoti, LIU Chen Yi, ZHANG Mei. Insufficient Physical Activity among Students Aged 6–17 Years in China, 2016–2017 . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2024, 37(5): 531-536. doi: 10.3967/bes2024.059 [2] Jingzhi Yang, Hao Shen, Sicheng Wang, Long Bai, Zhen Geng, Yingying Jing, Ke Xu, Yuhe Liu, Wenqian Wu, Hao Zhang, Yuanwei Zhang, Zuhao Li, Chuandong Wang, Guangchao Wang, Xiao Chen, Jiacan Su. Prospective Cohort Investigation on Physical Activity of Osteoporosis Outcomes (PAOPO) in Jidong: Objectives, Study Design, and Baseline Characteristics . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2024, 37(9): 1067-1079. doi: 10.3967/bes2024.117 [3] WANG Yu, JIN Qiu Meng, WANG Chao, HE Gang, LI Dong Sheng, MA Kai Yue. Barriers to Physical Activity among Children and Adolescents with Intellectual Disabilities: A Cross-sectional Study . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2023, 36(12): 1177-1182. doi: 10.3967/bes2023.154 [4] YANG Xi, LEUNG Alice Waiyi, ZHAI Yi, ZHAO Wen Hua. Recent Trends in Physical Activity among Chinese Children Based on Their Demographic and Social Characteristics . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 34(5): 404-409. doi: 10.3967/bes2021.054 [5] BAI Jing, WANG Yun, ZHANG Xian Fan, OUYANG Yi Fei, ZHANG Bing, WANG Zhi Hong, DU Shu Fa, WANG Hui Jun. Associations of Sedentary Time and Physical Activity with Metabolic Syndrome among Chinese Adults: Results from the China Health and Nutrition Survey . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 34(12): 963-975. doi: 10.3967/bes2021.132 [6] YANG Xi, LEUNG Alice Waiyi, JAGO Russell, YU Shi Cheng, ZHAO Wen Hua. Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors among Chinese Children: Recent Trends and Correlates . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 34(6): 425-438. doi: 10.3967/bes2021.059 [7] LIANG Kai, WANG Chuan, YAN Fei, YANG Jun Peng, TIAN Meng, WANG Ling Shu, HOU Xin Guo, CHEN Li. Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Newly Defined Stage 1 Hypertension among Chinese on the Basis of the 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guidelines . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(1): 48-52. doi: 10.3967/bes2020.006 [8] YANG Xi, JAGO Russell, ZHAI Yi, YANG Zhen Yu, WANG Yu Ying, SI Xiang, WANG Jun, GAO Jian Fen, CHEN Jing Ron, YU Ying Jie, ZHAO Wen Hua. Validity and Reliability of Chinese Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children Aged 10-17 Years . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(9): 647-658. doi: 10.3967/bes2019.084 [9] XU Chun Jie, LIU Xiao Yu, WANG Yong Bin, GUO Chun Yue, YIN Su Feng, FAN Hong Min, FENG FU Min, YUAN Ju Xiang, HU Bo. Association between Physical Activity and Higher Serum Creatinine/Uric Acid by Dose-response Association . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 31(10): 769-772. doi: 10.3967/bes2018.102 [10] DING Li Xiang, ZHANG Yan Hong, XU Xi Zhu, ZHANG Jie, SUN Ming, LIU Di, ZHAO Zhong Yao, ZHOU Yong, ZHANG Qun, WANG You Xin. Association between Physical Activity and Telomere Length in a North Chinese Population: A China Suboptimal Health Cohort Study . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2018, 31(5): 394-398. doi: 10.3967/bes2018.051 [11] REN YanJun, SU Meng, LIU QingMin, TAN YaYun, DU YuKun, LI LiMing, LYU Jun. Validation of the Simplified Chinese-character Version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form in Urban Community-dwelling Adults: a Cross-sectional Study in Hangzhou, China . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2017, 30(4): 255-263. doi: 10.3967/bes2017.035 [12] ZHANG Qun, YANG Xi, LIU Dan, ZHAO Wen Hua. Measurement and Assessment of Physical Activity by Information and Communication Technology . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2017, 30(6): 465-472. doi: 10.3967/bes2017.062 [13] Pablo A Lizana, Paula Cisternas-Vallejos, Leonel Araya, Francisco Aguilera, Manuel Mora. Obesity, Body Fat Distribution, and Physical Activity in School-age Children:an Urban and Rural Comparison in Valparaíso, Chile . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2016, 29(11): 834-839. doi: 10.3967/bes2016.112 [14] WANG Jing Jing, BARANOWSKI Tom, LAU WC Patrick, CHEN Tzu An, PITKETHLY Amanda Jane. Validation of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) among Chinese Children . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2016, 29(3): 177-186. doi: 10.3967/bes2016.022 [15] HU Bo, LIU Xiao Yu, ZHENG Yao, FAN Hong Min, YIN Su Feng, GUO Chun Yue, LI Yun, WU Shou Ling, FENG Fu Min, YUAN Ju Xiang. High Physical Activity is Associated with an Improved Lipid Profile and Resting Heart Rate among Healthy Middle-aged Chinese People . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(4): 263-271. doi: 10.3967/bes2015.037 [16] JIANG Ying Ying, YANG Zheng Xiong, NI Rong, ZHU You Qun, LI Zhi Yu, YANG Li Chen, ZHAI Yi, ZHAO Wen Hua. Effectiveness Analysis on the Physical Activity and the Health Benefit of a Community Population Based Program . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(6): 468-473. doi: 10.3967/0895-3988.2013.06.007 [17] YAN-PING LI, XIAO-QI HU, EVERT G. SCHOUTEN, AI-LING LIU, SONG-MING DU, LIN-ZHONG LI, ZHAO-HUI CUI, DONG WANG, FRANS J KOK, FRANK B HU, GUAN-SHENG MA. Report on Childhood Obesity in China (8): Effects and Sustainability of Physical Activity Intervention on Body Composition of Chinese Youth . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 23(3): 180-187. [18] AI-LING LIU, XIAO-QI HU, GUAN-SHENG MA, ZHAO-HUI CUI, YONG-PING PAN, SU-YING CHANG, WEN-HUA ZHAO, CHUN-MING CHEN. Report on Childhood Obesity in China (6) Evaluation of a Classroom-based Physical Activity Promotion Program . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2007, 20(1): 19-23. [19] MA CONCEPCION C.Lizada. Translating Codex Guidelines Into Application . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2001, 14(1_2): 149-. [20] KALLAYA KIJBOONCHOO. Energy Balance and Physical Activity . Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 2001, 14(1_2): 130-136.
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- 刊出日期: 2022-01-20